Pol Grasland-Mongrain edited Simu disp maps.tex  over 8 years ago

Commit id: 47fb6b92d498670a08767867280845716020fca2

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  This physical phenomenon was then modeled numerically. The vaporization was modeled as a point force directed along Z direction with a depth of 50 $\mu$m and increasing linearly from -2.5 to 0 mm and decreasing symmetrically from 0 to 2.5 mm, to simulate an approximate Gaussian shape. Propagation as a shear wave was calculated using Green operators $G_y$ and $G_z$ as calculated by Aki Richards \cite{aki1980quantitative}:  \begin{equation}  G_y (r,\theta,z)= \frac{\cos \beta \sin \theta}{4\pi \rho c_p^2 r} \delta_P + \frac{-\sin \theta \cos \theta}{4\pi \rho c_s^2 r} \delta_S + \frac{3\cos \theta \sin \beta}{4\pi \rho r^3} \int_{r/c_p}^{r/c_s}{\tau \delta_{NF}}\\  G_z (r,\theta,z)= \frac{\cos^2 \theta}{4\pi \rho c_p^2 r} \delta_P + \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{4\pi \rho c_s^2 r} \delta_S + \frac{3\cos^2 \theta-1}{4\pi \rho r^3} \int_{r/c_p}^{r/c_s}{\tau \delta_{NF}}  \label{eq:akirichards}  \end{equation}  where $\theta$ is the angle between the applied force and the considered point (r,$\theta$,z), $\rho$ the medium density, $c_p$ and $c_s$ the compression and shear wave speed respectively, $\delta_S$ and $\delta_P$ Dirac distribution indicating the position of the compression and shear waves along space and time, $\tau$ the time and $\delta_{NF}$ representing near-field effects. The three terms correspond respectively to the far-field compression wave, the far-field shear wave and the near-field component.  Displacement can then again  be computed by convoluting$G_y$ and  $G_z$ withtime and spatial extent of  theforce:  \begin{equation}  u_y = G_y * H(x,y,z,t)\\  u_z = G_z * H(x,y,z,t)  \label{eq:akirichards2}  \end{equation}  where H is a  4-D matrix H(x,y,z,t)  of the applied force along space and time. force.  We modeled here the vaporization as a point force directed along Z direction (so angle $\beta$ = 0) during 100 $\mu$s with a depth of 50 $\mu$m and increasing linearly from -2.5 to 0 mm and decreasing symmetrically from 0 to 2.5 mm (to approximate a Gaussian shape). The medium density $\rho$ was taken equal to 1000 kg.m$^{-3}$, the compression wave speed to 1500 m.s$^{-1}$ and the shear wave speed to 5.75 m.s$^{-1}$. Results are shown on Figure \ref{Figure3} which represents displacement maps between each frame alongY and  Z axis 0.8, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2 and 4.0 ms after force application. The displacement maps present many similarities with the experimental results of the Figure \ref{Figure2}.