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ZoƩ Christoff edited untitled.tex
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Note that the graphs we are interested in (finite, serial and functional) come with a special shape: each of their connected components contains exactly one cycle, and this cycle forms the ``tail" of the component:
\begin{fact} \label{fact:connected}
Let $G$ be an influence graph and $C$ be a connected component of $G$.
Then $C$ contains exactly one
cycle.
%and cycle, and this cycle is a closed set.
\end{fact}
\begin{proof}
Assume that $C$ does not contain any cycle.
Then, since Since $\N$ is finite
and no path
repeats do not repeat any node, any path in $C$ is finite. Let $i$ be the last element of the longuest path in $C$. Then $i$ does not have any successor, which contradicts seriality.
Assume that So $C$ contains
more than at least one cycle. Let
$i,j\in C$ $S$ be
such that $i$ is a member the set of node of a
cycle, cycle in $C$. Assume that $S$ is not closed: for some $i\in S$ and
$j$ a member of $j\notin S$, $iRj$. Since $S$ is a
different cycle. By connectedness, cycle, there is
also some $k\in S$, such that $iRk$, which contradicts functionality.
Assume that $C$ contains more than one cycle. Since each cycle forms a
path from $i$ to $j$, so closed set, there
exists a is no path connecting any node
in one of inside the
cycles which has a successor cycle to any node outside
of this the cycle, which contradicts
functionality. connectedness. So $C$ contains a unique cycle which is a closed set.
\end{proof}
\subsection{Backdrop: extra graph theoretical remark (WE DON'T NEED THIS ONE)}