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ZoƩ Christoff edited untitled.tex
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We start with some preliminary graph-theoretic remarks.
Let us first recall some vocabulary.
Let $G = \tuple{\N, R}$ and $R*$ the transitive and symmetric closure of $R$. A connected component $C$ of
a graph
$G = \tuple{\N, R}$ $G$ is a set of nodes $C\subseteq \N$ such
that: that, for any $i,j\in
C$, $iRj$ or $jRi$. \N$: $iR*j$ if and only if $i,j\in C$.
A path is a sequence of nodes $$, such that, for all $l\in\{1,\dots,k\}$, $i_lRi_{l+1}$, and a cycle is a path of length $k$ such that $i_1=i_k$.
We
observe that our influence graphs are of make the following observation: a
special kind with respect to cycles: each connected component graph which is serial and functional contains exactly one
cycle. cycle in each of its connected components.
\begin{fact} \label{fact:connected}
Let $G$ be an influence graph and $C$ be a finite connected component of $G$. Then $C$ contains exactly one cycle.
\end{fact}