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Michael Bieler edited subsectionLowbeamlif.tex
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\subsection{Low-beam-lifetime}
Facilities
operating in top-up
can mode keep the beam current constant even with a low beam lifetime.
But this will This can cause an increased frequency of injections and therefore more distortions and background radiation for the experiments.
The limit for
this failure a low beam lifetime mode
does depend depends on the facility and the specific operation mode.
We propose to define a minimal lifetime $\tau_{\hbox{low}}$ for each user operation mode
of at a facility and
record whenever the lifetime is below that limit for more than a minute.
{\em ALBA} has a nominal beam lifetime that is given by the combination of
both the filling
pattern and the pattern, radio frequency (RF)
voltage. voltage and transverse coupling constant.
The typical lifetime at 100$\,$mA is 22 hours.
ALBA operates with six RF cavities each fed
with by two Inductive Output Tubes (IOTs), and
a typical ``low-beam-lifetime'' failure is caused by the trip of one IOT.
Since it is the trip of a sub-system, the operator will record it.
Normally the operator will recover the IOT and thus recover the nominal beam lifetime.
...
Top-up is stopped if the lifetime drops below 10 hours.
{\em SLS} has a typical beam lifetime of about 8 hours.
Depending on the vacuum
conditions and the selected coupling this lifetime
may varies in practice between 6 and 10 hours during normal operation.
A low beam lifetime leads to more frequent injections
from the for top-up.
A ``low-beam-lifetime'' failure is automatically recorded when the beam lifetime stays below 4.5 hours for longer than five minutes.
The failure mode stops as soon as the lifetime is above 4.5 hours
again for longer than one minute.
The failure mode ``low-beam-lifetime'' is not independently recorded at
neither BESSY II, Elettra, LNLS-UVX, PETRA III
nor or SPring-8
. facilities.
Table~\ref{tab:lifetime-limits} shows a comparison of what would be considered a ``low-beam-lifetime'' at the different facilities.