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Andreas Luedeke edited sectionCURRENT_STATU.tex
almost 9 years ago
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\section{CURRENT STATUS}
The definition of beam availability is important in order to compare numbers from different facilities.
A survey on failure analysis in 2008 for nine light
sources\footnote{Survey sources~\footnote{Survey participants for the failure analysis questionnaire came from: APS, ESRF, SPring-8, Diamond, SOLEIL, BESSY II, Elettra, ANKA and SLS.} revealed significant differences for the calculation of beam availability~\cite{L_deke_2009}.
In the following we summarise the main findings of the survey.
In many cases the beam availability calculations were determined by identifying events as ``downtime'' that interrupted the majority of the users.
Some facilities considered ``long'' injector outages - causing ``decaying beam'' operation - to be downtime, others accounted for these events individually.
Most facilities only counted beam delivery between two outages if it exceeded a minimum duration.
The minimal required duration varied between 15 and 60 minutes.
In cases of long beam outages, most facilities organised compensation time for the users
to allow them to finish their experiments.
The compensation time was also accounted for in different ways, depending on the facility:
some fully subtracted the extra beam time from the downtime,
whilst others ignored this extra time for the availability calculation.
All light sources did record other events than beam outages,
such as increased beam size or orbit problems,
but no facility published statistics on these other failure modes at regular intervals.
During a discussion round at the ARW 2013 in Melbourne~\cite{Arw:2013Url}
we polled the calculation of beam availability from participants representing
ten light
sources\footnote{Participants o
f sources~\footnote{Participants of the ARW'13 presenting their calculation of beam availability came from: ALBA, Australian Synchrotron, BESSY II, Diamond, SPEAR, NSRRC, SOLEIL, Elettra, SLS and PETRA III.}
with the same result as the survey of 2008.
Based on this data the authors concluded that a
common operation metric was needed direct comparison of accelerators
reliability is currently impossible.
It is in the interest of every facility, from the operators to
provide the facility manager to be
able to assess its accelerator reliability compared to other facilities.
Internally this is important to support requests for upgrades and or maintenance plans.
It can help to take adequate decisions if proper information
to compare with other facilities is readily available.
A comparison of reliability may also serve as a
standardized calculation trigger to establish collaborations between facilities.
A particular sub-system might be identified as failing more than others and
consequently this might be the
trigger point to set up a
meaningful comparison
for common project to develop a solution.
As a consequence of everyone using the
reliability across different storage ring light sources. same common metrics, a fairer comparison may also
emerge when requesting funding to supranational authorities.