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Gianluigi Filippelli edited Accretion law.tex
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\subsubsection{The \section{The growing Universe}
\subsection{The accretion
law} law}\label{accretion_law}
In literature the universe's expansion is regarded as the expansion of a spherical
surface.\\ surface \cite{milne1935}.\\
We see galaxies immersed in a 3-dim space. increasing volume, however, the cosmological principle imposes galaxies placed above a surface. If we add the time at every point of the universe, we obtain a 4-dim spherical surface.\\
If $n$ is the increasing number of steps for each axis, the expansion will be obtained through the relation $N = n^2$, where $N$ are the points on the \emph{increasing} spherical surface that rises with the growing number of points on the radius $R$, following the law $S = 4\pi R^2$.\\
Therefore a universe that \emph{would increases in space}, according to the law $N = n^2$, with $N$ the number of particles and $n$ the number of \emph{time-steps}, would increase \emph{surface} as happens to an expanding spherical surface.\\
However, in an isotropic universe any local observer $O$ puts himself at the center of a sphere with radius $R_i$ and places on its surface the distant galaxies.\\
(figure)\\ % \label{fig_increasing_spacetime}
An observer sees galaxies move away radially in a 3d space, but describes the isotropic expansion as dilatation of a 2d surface.\\
In a universe with increasing space, the radius $R_i$ of any lattice-universe $U_i$ would increase as $R_i (n) = n \lambda_i$. It follows:
\begin{equation}