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\section{Introduction}  The interaction of charged particles with matter has been a subject of extensive research over many decades;   its results decades.   These studies  provide information for many technological applications such as nuclear safety, applied material science, medical physics and fusion and fission applications   \cite{Komarov_2013,Patel_2003,Caporaso_2009,Odette_2005}.   When a fast ion moves through a material, it loses kinetic energy due to the excitations of the target electrons along its trajectory.