David Koes styles  over 8 years ago

Commit id: 52162a86a258570c5a25af7e7f3bb4750cf6daaf

deletions | additions      

         

%%  %% This is file `spmpsci.bst',  %% generated with the docstrip utility.  %%  %% The original source files were:  %%  %% merlin.mbs (with options: `vonx,nm-rvv,yr-par,xmth,jttl-rm,thtit-a,vol-bf,volp-com,pgsep-c,num-xser,ser-vol,ser-ed,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,doi,edparxc,au-col,in-col,fin-bare,pp,ed,abr,xedn,jabr,xand,url,url-blk,nfss,')  %% ----------------------------------------  %%********************************************************************************%%  %% %%  %% For Springer mathematics, computer science, and physical sciences journals %%  %% publications. %%  %% Report bugs and improvements to: Joylene Vette-Guillaume or Frank Holzwarth %%  %% Springer-Verlag 2004/10/15 %%  %% %%  %%********************************************************************************%%  %%  %% Copyright 1994-2004 Patrick W Daly  % ===============================================================  % IMPORTANT NOTICE:  % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or  % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.  %  % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms  % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN  % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either  % version 1 of the License, or any later version.  % ===============================================================  % Name and version information of the main mbs file:  % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2004/02/09 4.13 (PWD, AO, DPC)]  % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later  %-------------------------------------------------------------------  % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH  % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX.  % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text.  % The form of the \bibitem entries is  % \bibitem{key}...  % Usage of \cite is as follows:  % \cite{key} ==>> [#]  % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2]  % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list.  % The order in the reference list is alphabetical by authors.  %---------------------------------------------------------------------  ENTRY  { address  author  booktitle  chapter  doi  edition  editor  eid  howpublished  institution  journal  key  month  note  number  organization  pages  publisher  school  series  title  type  url  volume  year  }  {}  { label }  INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }  FUNCTION {init.state.consts}  { #0 'before.all :=  #1 'mid.sentence :=  #2 'after.sentence :=  #3 'after.block :=  }  STRINGS { s t}  FUNCTION {output.nonnull}  { 's :=  output.state mid.sentence =  { ", " * write$ }  { output.state after.block =  { add.period$ write$  newline$  "\newblock " write$  }  { output.state before.all =  'write$  { add.period$ " " * write$ }  if$  }  if$  mid.sentence 'output.state :=  }  if$  s  }  FUNCTION {output}  { duplicate$ empty$  'pop$  'output.nonnull  if$  }  FUNCTION {output.check}  { 't :=  duplicate$ empty$  { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }  'output.nonnull  if$  }  FUNCTION {fin.entry}  { duplicate$ empty$  'pop$  'write$  if$  newline$  }  FUNCTION {new.block}  { output.state before.all =  'skip$  { after.block 'output.state := }  if$  }  FUNCTION {new.sentence}  { output.state after.block =  'skip$  { output.state before.all =  'skip$  { after.sentence 'output.state := }  if$  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {add.blank}  { " " * before.all 'output.state :=  }  FUNCTION {add.colon}  { duplicate$ empty$  'skip$  { ":" * add.blank }  if$  }  FUNCTION {date.block}  {  new.block  }  FUNCTION {not}  { { #0 }  { #1 }  if$  }  FUNCTION {and}  { 'skip$  { pop$ #0 }  if$  }  FUNCTION {or}  { { pop$ #1 }  'skip$  if$  }  FUNCTION {new.block.checka}  { empty$  'skip$  'new.block  if$  }  FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}  { empty$  swap$ empty$  and  'skip$  'new.block  if$  }  FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}  { empty$  'skip$  'new.sentence  if$  }  FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}  { empty$  swap$ empty$  and  'skip$  'new.sentence  if$  }  FUNCTION {field.or.null}  { duplicate$ empty$  { pop$ "" }  'skip$  if$  }  FUNCTION {emphasize}  { duplicate$ empty$  { pop$ "" }  { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }  if$  }  FUNCTION {bolden}  { duplicate$ empty$  { pop$ "" }  { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }  if$  }  FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}  { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <  { "~" }  { " " }  if$  swap$  }  FUNCTION {capitalize}  { "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }  FUNCTION {space.word}  { " " swap$ * " " * }  % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.  % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.  % The language selected here is ENGLISH  FUNCTION {bbl.and}  { "and"}  FUNCTION {bbl.etal}  { "et~al." }  FUNCTION {bbl.editors}  { "eds." }  FUNCTION {bbl.editor}  { "ed." }  FUNCTION {bbl.edby}  { "edited by" }  FUNCTION {bbl.edition}  { "edn." }  FUNCTION {bbl.volume}  { "vol." }  FUNCTION {bbl.of}  { "of" }  FUNCTION {bbl.number}  { "no." }  FUNCTION {bbl.nr}  { "no." }  FUNCTION {bbl.in}  { "in" }  FUNCTION {bbl.pages}  { "pp." }  FUNCTION {bbl.page}  { "p." }  FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}  { "chap." }  FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}  { "Tech. Rep." }  FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}  { "Master's thesis" }  FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}  { "Ph.D. thesis" }  MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}  MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}  MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}  MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}  MACRO {may} {"May"}  MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}  MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}  MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}  MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}  MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}  MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}  MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}  MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}  MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}  MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}  MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}  MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}  MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}  MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}  MACRO {ieeetcad}  {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}  MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}  MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}  MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}  MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}  MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}  MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}  MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}  MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}  MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}  MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}  MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}  MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}  FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}  { swap$  duplicate$ missing$  {  pop$ pop$  ""  }  { duplicate$ empty$  {  swap$ pop$  }  { swap$  pop$  }  if$  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}  { swap$  duplicate$ missing$  {  swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$  ""  }  { duplicate$ empty$  {  swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$  }  { swap$  pop$  }  if$  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.url}  { url empty$  { "" }  { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * }  if$  }  STRINGS { bibinfo}  INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }  FUNCTION {format.names}  { 'bibinfo :=  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {  's :=  "" 't :=  #1 'nameptr :=  s num.names$ 'numnames :=  numnames 'namesleft :=  { namesleft #0 > }  { s nameptr  "{vv~}{ll}{ jj}{, f{.}.}"  format.name$  bibinfo bibinfo.check  't :=  nameptr #1 >  {  namesleft #1 >  { ", " * t * }  {  "," *  s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =  { 't := }  { pop$ }  if$  t "others" =  {  " " * bbl.etal *  }  { " " * t * }  if$  }  if$  }  't  if$  nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=  namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=  }  while$  } if$  }  FUNCTION {format.names.ed}  {  'bibinfo :=  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {  's :=  "" 't :=  #1 'nameptr :=  s num.names$ 'numnames :=  numnames 'namesleft :=  { namesleft #0 > }  { s nameptr  "{f{.}.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}"  format.name$  bibinfo bibinfo.check  't :=  nameptr #1 >  {  namesleft #1 >  { ", " * t * }  {  "," *  s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =  { 't := }  { pop$ }  if$  t "others" =  {  " " * bbl.etal *  }  { " " * t * }  if$  }  if$  }  't  if$  nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=  namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=  }  while$  } if$  }  FUNCTION {format.authors}  { author "author" format.names  }  FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}  { editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }  FUNCTION {format.editors}  { editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  " " *  get.bbl.editor  "(" swap$ * ")" *  *  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.doi}  { doi "doi" bibinfo.check  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  new.block  "\doi{" swap$ * "}" *  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.note}  {  note empty$  { "" }  { note #1 #1 substring$  duplicate$ "{" =  'skip$  { output.state mid.sentence =  { "l" }  { "u" }  if$  change.case$  }  if$  note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.title}  { title  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  { "t" change.case$ }  if$  "title" bibinfo.check  }  FUNCTION {output.bibitem}  { newline$  "\bibitem{" write$  cite$ write$  "}" write$  newline$  ""  before.all 'output.state :=  }  FUNCTION {if.digit}  { duplicate$ "0" =  swap$ duplicate$ "1" =  swap$ duplicate$ "2" =  swap$ duplicate$ "3" =  swap$ duplicate$ "4" =  swap$ duplicate$ "5" =  swap$ duplicate$ "6" =  swap$ duplicate$ "7" =  swap$ duplicate$ "8" =  swap$ "9" = or or or or or or or or or  }  FUNCTION {n.separate}  { 't :=  ""  #0 'numnames :=  { t empty$ not }  { t #-1 #1 substring$ if.digit  { numnames #1 + 'numnames := }  { #0 'numnames := }  if$  t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ *  t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=  numnames #5 =  { duplicate$ #1 #2 substring$ swap$  #3 global.max$ substring$  "," swap$ * *  }  'skip$  if$  }  while$  }  FUNCTION {n.dashify}  {  n.separate  't :=  ""  { t empty$ not }  { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =  { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not  { "--" *  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=  }  { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }  { "-" *  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=  }  while$  }  if$  }  { t #1 #1 substring$ *  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=  }  if$  }  while$  }  FUNCTION {word.in}  { bbl.in capitalize  ":" *  " " * }  FUNCTION {format.date}  {  ""  duplicate$ empty$  year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$  { swap$ 'skip$  { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }  if$  *  }  { swap$ 'skip$  {  swap$  " " * swap$  }  if$  *  }  if$  duplicate$ empty$  'skip$  {  before.all 'output.state :=  " (" swap$ * ")" *  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.btitle}  { title "title" bibinfo.check  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {either.or.check}  { empty$  'pop$  { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.bvolume}  { volume empty$  { "" }  { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix  "volume" bibinfo.check * *  series "series" bibinfo.check  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$  { emphasize ", " * swap$ * }  if$  "volume and number" number either.or.check  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.number.series}  { volume empty$  { number empty$  { series field.or.null }  { series empty$  { number "number" bibinfo.check }  { output.state mid.sentence =  { bbl.number }  { bbl.number capitalize }  if$  number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *  bbl.in space.word *  series "series" bibinfo.check *  }  if$  }  if$  }  { "" }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.edition}  { edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  output.state mid.sentence =  { "l" }  { "t" }  if$ change.case$  "edition" bibinfo.check  " " * bbl.edition *  }  if$  }  INTEGERS { multiresult }  FUNCTION {multi.page.check}  { 't :=  #0 'multiresult :=  { multiresult not  t empty$ not  and  }  { t #1 #1 substring$  duplicate$ "-" =  swap$ duplicate$ "," =  swap$ "+" =  or or  { #1 'multiresult := }  { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }  if$  }  while$  multiresult  }  FUNCTION {format.pages}  { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  { duplicate$ multi.page.check  {  bbl.pages swap$  n.dashify  }  {  bbl.page swap$  }  if$  tie.or.space.prefix  "pages" bibinfo.check  * *  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}  { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$  { swap$ duplicate$ empty$  { pop$ pop$ format.pages }  {  ", " *  swap$  n.dashify  "pages" bibinfo.check  *  }  if$  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}  { eid "eid" bibinfo.check  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$  { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  ", " *  }  if$  swap$ *  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}  { volume field.or.null  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  "volume" bibinfo.check  }  if$  bolden  number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  swap$ duplicate$ empty$  { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }  'skip$  if$  swap$  "(" swap$ * ")" *  }  if$ *  eid empty$  { format.journal.pages }  { format.journal.eid }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}  { chapter empty$  'format.pages  { type empty$  { bbl.chapter }  { type "l" change.case$  "type" bibinfo.check  }  if$  chapter tie.or.space.prefix  "chapter" bibinfo.check  * *  pages empty$  'skip$  { ", " * format.pages * }  if$  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.booktitle}  {  booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check  }  FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}  { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$  {  format.bvolume duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$  { ", " swap$ * * }  if$  editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$  {  " " *  get.bbl.editor  "(" swap$ * ") " *  * swap$  * }  if$  word.in swap$ *  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}  { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$  and and and and and  key empty$ not and  { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }  'skip$  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}  { type duplicate$ empty$  'pop$  { swap$ pop$  "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.tr.number}  { number "number" bibinfo.check  type duplicate$ empty$  { pop$ bbl.techrep }  'skip$  if$  "type" bibinfo.check  swap$ duplicate$ empty$  { pop$ "t" change.case$ }  { tie.or.space.prefix * * }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}  {  key duplicate$ empty$  { pop$  journal duplicate$ empty$  { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ }  { "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize word.in swap$ * }  if$  }  { word.in swap$ * " " *}  if$  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *  }  FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}  { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$  "editor" bibinfo.check  editor num.names$ duplicate$  #2 >  { pop$  "editor" bibinfo.check  " " * bbl.etal  *  }  { #2 <  'skip$  { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =  {  "editor" bibinfo.check  " " * bbl.etal  *  }  {  bbl.and space.word  * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$  "editor" bibinfo.check  *  }  if$  }  if$  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}  { volume duplicate$ empty$  { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$  pop$ word.in  }  { bbl.volume  capitalize  swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *  }  if$  editor empty$  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =  or  { key empty$  { series empty$  { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *  crossref * warning$  "" *  }  { series emphasize * }  if$  }  { key * }  if$  }  { format.crossref.editor * }  if$  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *  }  FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}  {  editor empty$  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =  or  { key empty$  { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$  { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *  crossref * warning$  }  { word.in swap$ * }  if$  }  { word.in key * " " *}  if$  }  { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *}  if$  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *  }  FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}  { 't :=  ""  address empty$ t empty$ and  'skip$  {  t empty$  { address "address" bibinfo.check *  }  { t *  address empty$  'skip$  { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }  if$  }  if$  }  if$  }  FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}  { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub  }  FUNCTION {format.organization.address}  { organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub  }  FUNCTION {article}  { output.bibitem  format.authors "author" output.check  add.colon  new.block  format.title "title" output.check  new.block  crossref missing$  {  journal  "journal" bibinfo.check  "journal" output.check  add.blank  format.vol.num.pages output  format.date "year" output.check  }  { format.article.crossref output.nonnull  format.pages output  }  if$  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {book}  { output.bibitem  author empty$  { format.editors "author and editor" output.check  add.colon  }  { format.authors output.nonnull  add.colon  crossref missing$  { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }  'skip$  if$  }  if$  new.block  format.btitle "title" output.check  crossref missing$  { format.bvolume output  format.edition output  new.block  format.number.series output  new.sentence  format.publisher.address output  }  {  new.block  format.book.crossref output.nonnull  }  if$  format.date "year" output.check  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {booklet}  { output.bibitem  format.authors output  add.colon  new.block  format.title "title" output.check  new.block  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output  address "address" bibinfo.check output  format.date output  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {inbook}  { output.bibitem  author empty$  { format.editors "author and editor" output.check  add.colon  }  { format.authors output.nonnull  add.colon  crossref missing$  { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }  'skip$  if$  }  if$  new.block  format.btitle "title" output.check  crossref missing$  {  format.bvolume output  format.edition output  format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check  new.block  format.number.series output  new.sentence  format.publisher.address output  }  {  format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check  new.block  format.book.crossref output.nonnull  }  if$  format.date "year" output.check  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {incollection}  { output.bibitem  format.authors "author" output.check  add.colon  new.block  format.title "title" output.check  new.block  crossref missing$  { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check  format.number.series output  format.edition output  format.chapter.pages output  new.sentence  format.publisher.address output  format.date "year" output.check  }  { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull  format.chapter.pages output  }  if$  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {inproceedings}  { output.bibitem  format.authors "author" output.check  add.colon  new.block  format.title "title" output.check  new.block  crossref missing$  { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check  format.number.series output  format.pages output  new.sentence  publisher empty$  { format.organization.address output }  { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output  format.publisher.address output  }  if$  format.date "year" output.check  }  { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull  format.pages output  }  if$  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }  FUNCTION {manual}  { output.bibitem  author empty$  { organization "organization" bibinfo.check  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$  { output  address "address" bibinfo.check output  }  if$  }  { format.authors output.nonnull }  if$  add.colon  new.block  format.btitle "title" output.check  author empty$  { organization empty$  {  address new.block.checka  address "address" bibinfo.check output  }  'skip$  if$  }  {  organization address new.block.checkb  organization "organization" bibinfo.check output  address "address" bibinfo.check output  }  if$  format.edition output  format.date output  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {mastersthesis}  { output.bibitem  format.authors "author" output.check  add.colon  new.block  format.title  "title" output.check  new.block  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull  school "school" bibinfo.warn output  address "address" bibinfo.check output  format.date "year" output.check  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {misc}  { output.bibitem  format.authors output  add.colon  title howpublished new.block.checkb  format.title output  howpublished new.block.checka  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output  format.date output  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  empty.misc.check  }  FUNCTION {phdthesis}  { output.bibitem  format.authors "author" output.check  add.colon  new.block  format.title  "title" output.check  new.block  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull  school "school" bibinfo.warn output  address "address" bibinfo.check output  format.date "year" output.check  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {proceedings}  { output.bibitem  editor empty$  { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output  }  { format.editors output.nonnull }  if$  add.colon  new.block  format.btitle "title" output.check  format.bvolume output  format.number.series output  editor empty$  { publisher empty$  'skip$  {  new.sentence  format.publisher.address output  }  if$  }  { publisher empty$  {  new.sentence  format.organization.address output }  {  new.sentence  organization "organization" bibinfo.check output  format.publisher.address output  }  if$  }  if$  format.date "year" output.check  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {techreport}  { output.bibitem  format.authors "author" output.check  add.colon  new.block  format.title  "title" output.check  new.block  format.tr.number output.nonnull  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output  address "address" bibinfo.check output  format.date "year" output.check  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note output  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {unpublished}  { output.bibitem  format.authors "author" output.check  add.colon  new.block  format.title "title" output.check  format.date output  format.doi output  new.block  format.url output  new.block  format.note "note" output.check  fin.entry  }  FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }  READ  FUNCTION {sortify}  { purify$  "l" change.case$  }  INTEGERS { len }  FUNCTION {chop.word}  { 's :=  'len :=  s #1 len substring$ =  { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }  's  if$  }  FUNCTION {sort.format.names}  { 's :=  #1 'nameptr :=  ""  s num.names$ 'numnames :=  numnames 'namesleft :=  { namesleft #0 > }  { s nameptr  "{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}"  format.name$ 't :=  nameptr #1 >  {  " " *  namesleft #1 = t "others" = and  { "zzzzz" * }  { t sortify * }  if$  }  { t sortify * }  if$  nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=  namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=  }  while$  }  FUNCTION {sort.format.title}  { 't :=  "A " #2  "An " #3  "The " #4 t chop.word  chop.word  chop.word  sortify  #1 global.max$ substring$  }  FUNCTION {author.sort}  { author empty$  { key empty$  { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$  ""  }  { key sortify }  if$  }  { author sort.format.names }  if$  }  FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}  { author empty$  { editor empty$  { key empty$  { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$  ""  }  { key sortify }  if$  }  { editor sort.format.names }  if$  }  { author sort.format.names }  if$  }  FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}  { author empty$  { organization empty$  { key empty$  { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$  ""  }  { key sortify }  if$  }  { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }  if$  }  { author sort.format.names }  if$  }  FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}  { editor empty$  { organization empty$  { key empty$  { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$  ""  }  { key sortify }  if$  }  { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }  if$  }  { editor sort.format.names }  if$  }  FUNCTION {presort}  { type$ "book" =  type$ "inbook" =  or  'author.editor.sort  { type$ "proceedings" =  'editor.organization.sort  { type$ "manual" =  'author.organization.sort  'author.sort  if$  }  if$  }  if$  " "  *  year field.or.null sortify  *  " "  *  title field.or.null  sort.format.title  *  #1 entry.max$ substring$  'sort.key$ :=  }  ITERATE {presort}  SORT  STRINGS { longest.label }  INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }  FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}  { "" 'longest.label :=  #1 'number.label :=  #0 'longest.label.width :=  }  FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}  { number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=  label width$ longest.label.width >  { label 'longest.label :=  label width$ 'longest.label.width :=  }  'skip$  if$  }  EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}  ITERATE {longest.label.pass}  FUNCTION {begin.bib}  { preamble$ empty$  'skip$  { preamble$ write$ newline$ }  if$  "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" *  write$ newline$  "\providecommand{\url}[1]{{#1}}"  write$ newline$  "\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }"  write$ newline$  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"  write$ newline$  " \providecommand{\doi}[1]{DOI~\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else"  write$ newline$  " \providecommand{\doi}{DOI~\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"  write$ newline$  }  EXECUTE {begin.bib}  EXECUTE {init.state.consts}  ITERATE {call.type$}  FUNCTION {end.bib}  { newline$  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$  }  EXECUTE {end.bib}  %% End of customized bst file  %%  %% End of file `spmpsci.bst'.           

% SVJour3 DOCUMENT CLASS OPTION SVGLOV3 -- for standardised journals   %   % This is an enhancement for the LaTeX   % SVJour3 document class for Springer journals   %   %%   %%   %% \CharacterTable   %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z   %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z   %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9   %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#   %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&   %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)   %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,   %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/   %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<   %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?   %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\   %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_   %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|   %% Right brace \} Tilde \~}   \ProvidesFile{svglov3.clo}   [2009/12/18 v3.2   style option for standardised journals]   \typeout{SVJour Class option: svglov3.clo for standardised journals}   \def\validfor{svjour3}   \global\let\if@runhead\iftrue   \ExecuteOptions{final,10pt}   % No size changing allowed, hence a "copy" of size10.clo is included   \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{cmr}{m}{n}{   <-6> cmr5   <6-7> cmr6   <7-8> cmr7   <8-9> cmr8   <9-10> cmr9   <10-12> cmr10   <12-17> cmr12   <17-> cmr17   }{}   %   \renewcommand\normalsize{%   \if@twocolumn   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{12.5pt}%   \else   \if@smallext   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt\@xiipt   \else   \@setfontsize\normalsize{9.5pt}{11.5pt}%   \fi   \fi   \abovedisplayskip=3 mm plus6pt minus 4pt   \belowdisplayskip=3 mm plus6pt minus 4pt   \abovedisplayshortskip=0.0 mm plus6pt   \belowdisplayshortskip=2 mm plus4pt minus 4pt   \let\@listi\@listI}   \normalsize   \newcommand\small{%   \if@twocolumn   \@setfontsize\small{8.5pt}\@xpt   \else   \if@smallext   \@setfontsize\small\@viiipt{9.5pt}%   \else   \@setfontsize\small\@viiipt{9.25pt}%   \fi   \fi   \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini   \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@   \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@   \itemsep0\p@}%   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip   }   \let\footnotesize\small   \newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}   \newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}   \if@twocolumn   \newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt\@xivpt}   \newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE{16pt}{18pt}}   \else   \newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xipt\@xiipt}   \newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE{13pt}{15pt}}   \fi   \newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16dd}}   \newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}   \newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}   %   \def\runheadhook{\rlap{\smash{\lower6.5pt\hbox to\textwidth{\hrulefill}}}}   \if@twocolumn   \setlength{\textwidth}{17.4cm}   \setlength{\textheight}{234mm}   \AtEndOfClass{\setlength\columnsep{6mm}}   \else   \if@smallext   \setlength{\textwidth}{11.9cm}   \setlength{\textheight}{19.4cm}   \else   \setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm}   \setlength{\textheight}{19.8cm}   \fi   \fi   %   \AtBeginDocument{%   \@ifundefined{@journalname}   {\typeout{Unknown journal: specify \string\journalname\string{%   \string} in preambel^^J}}{}}   %   \endinput   %%   %% End of file `svglov3.clo'.           

% SVJour3 DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 3.2 for LaTeX2e  %  % LaTeX document class for Springer journals  %  %%  %%  %% \CharacterTable  %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z  %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z  %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9  %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#  %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&  %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)  %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,  %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/  %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<  %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?  %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\  %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_  %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|  %% Right brace \} Tilde \~}  \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]  \ProvidesClass{svjour3}[2007/05/08 v3.2  ^^JLaTeX document class for Springer journals]  \newcommand\@ptsize{}  \newif\if@restonecol  \newif\if@titlepage  \@titlepagefalse  \DeclareOption{a4paper}  {\setlength\paperheight {297mm}%  \setlength\paperwidth {210mm}}  \DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}}  \DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue}  \DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}}  \DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}  \DeclareOption{fleqn}{\input{fleqn.clo}\AtBeginDocument{\mathindent\z@}%  \AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{amsmath}{\@mathmargin\z@}{}}%  \PassOptionsToPackage{fleqn}{amsmath}}  %%%  \DeclareOption{onecolumn}{}  \DeclareOption{smallcondensed}{}  \DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue\ExecuteOptions{fleqn}}  \newif\if@smallext\@smallextfalse  \DeclareOption{smallextended}{\@smallexttrue}  \let\if@mathematic\iftrue  \let\if@numbook\iffalse  \DeclareOption{numbook}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue  \AtEndOfPackage{%  \renewcommand\thefigure{\thesection.\@arabic\c@figure}%  \renewcommand\thetable{\thesection.\@arabic\c@table}%  \renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\@arabic\c@equation}%  \@addtoreset{figure}{section}%  \@addtoreset{table}{section}%  \@addtoreset{equation}{section}%  }%  }  \DeclareOption{openbib}{%  \AtEndOfPackage{%  \renewcommand\@openbib@code{%  \advance\leftmargin\bibindent  \itemindent -\bibindent  \listparindent \itemindent  \parsep \z@  }%  \renewcommand\newblock{\par}}%  }  \DeclareOption{natbib}{%  \AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage{natbib}%  % Changing some parameters of NATBIB  \setlength{\bibhang}{\parindent}%  %\setlength{\bibsep}{0mm}%  \let\bibfont=\small  \def\@biblabel#1{#1.}%  \newcommand{\etal}{et al.}%  \bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}}  %  \let\if@runhead\iffalse  \DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue}  \let\if@smartrunh\iffalse  \DeclareOption{smartrunhead}{\let\if@smartrunh\iftrue}  \DeclareOption{nosmartrunhead}{\let\if@smartrunh\iffalse}  \let\if@envcntreset\iffalse  \DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}  \let\if@envcntsame\iffalse  \DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}  \let\if@envcntsect\iffalse  \DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue}  \let\if@referee\iffalse  \DeclareOption{referee}{\let\if@referee\iftrue}  \def\makereferee{\def\baselinestretch{2}}  \let\if@instindent\iffalse  \DeclareOption{instindent}{\let\if@instindent\iftrue}  \let\if@smartand\iffalse  \DeclareOption{smartand}{\let\if@smartand\iftrue}  \let\if@spthms\iftrue  \DeclareOption{nospthms}{\let\if@spthms\iffalse}  %  % language and babel dependencies  \DeclareOption{deutsch}{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}%  \gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}  \DeclareOption{francais}{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}%  \gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{On parle francais.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}  \let\switcht@@therlang\relax  \let\svlanginfo\relax  %  \AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%  \@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}%  \@ifundefined{extrasUKenglish}{}{\addto\extrasUKenglish{\switcht@albion}}%  \@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}%  \@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%  \@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%  }{\switcht@@therlang}%  }  %  \def\ClassInfoNoLine#1#2{%  \ClassInfo{#1}{#2\@gobble}%  }  \let\journalopt\@empty  \DeclareOption*{%  \InputIfFileExists{sv\CurrentOption.clo}{%  \global\let\journalopt\CurrentOption}{%  \ClassWarning{Springer-SVJour3}{Specified option or subpackage  "\CurrentOption" not found -}\OptionNotUsed}}  \ExecuteOptions{a4paper,twoside,10pt,instindent}  \ProcessOptions  %  \ifx\journalopt\@empty\relax  \ClassInfoNoLine{Springer-SVJour3}{extra/valid Springer sub-package (-> *.clo)  \MessageBreak not found in option list of \string\documentclass  \MessageBreak - autoactivating "global" style}{}  \input{svglov3.clo}  \else  \@ifundefined{validfor}{%  \ClassError{Springer-SVJour3}{Possible option clash for sub-package  \MessageBreak "sv\journalopt.clo" - option file not valid  \MessageBreak for this class}{Perhaps you used an option of the old  Springer class SVJour!}  }{}  \fi  %  \if@smartrunh\AtEndDocument{\islastpageeven\getlastpagenumber}\fi  %  \newcommand{\twocoltest}[2]{\if@twocolumn\def\@gtempa{#2}\else\def\@gtempa{#1}\fi  \@gtempa\makeatother}  \newcommand{\columncase}{\makeatletter\twocoltest}  %  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}  \DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}  %  \setlength\parindent{15\p@}  \setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}  \setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}  \setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}  \setlength\headheight{12\p@}  \setlength\headsep {14.50dd}  \setlength\topskip {10\p@}  \setlength\footskip{30\p@}  \setlength\maxdepth{.5\topskip}  %  \@settopoint\textwidth  \setlength\marginparsep {10\p@}  \setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}  \setlength\topmargin{-10pt}  \if@twocolumn  \setlength\oddsidemargin {-30\p@}  \setlength\evensidemargin{-30\p@}  \else  \setlength\oddsidemargin {\z@}  \setlength\evensidemargin{\z@}  \fi  \setlength\marginparwidth {48\p@}  \setlength\footnotesep{8\p@}  \setlength{\skip\footins}{9\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@}  \setlength\floatsep {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}  \setlength\textfloatsep{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}  \setlength\intextsep {20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}  \setlength\dblfloatsep {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}  \setlength\dbltextfloatsep{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}  \setlength\@fptop{0\p@}  \setlength\@fpsep{12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}  \setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}  \setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@}  \setlength\@dblfpsep{12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}  \setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}  \setlength\partopsep{2\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}  \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini  \parsep \z@  \topsep 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@  \itemsep\parsep}  \let\@listI\@listi  \@listi  \def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii  \labelwidth\leftmarginii  \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep  \topsep \z@  \parsep \topsep  \itemsep \parsep}  \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii  \labelwidth\leftmarginiii  \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep  \topsep \z@  \parsep \topsep  \itemsep \parsep}  \def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv  \labelwidth\leftmarginiv  \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}  \def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv  \labelwidth\leftmarginv  \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}  \def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi  \labelwidth\leftmarginvi  \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}  %  \setlength\lineskip{1\p@}  \setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}  \renewcommand\baselinestretch{}  \setlength\parskip{0\p@ \@plus \p@}  \@lowpenalty 51  \@medpenalty 151  \@highpenalty 301  \setcounter{topnumber}{4}  \renewcommand\topfraction{.9}  \setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}  \renewcommand\bottomfraction{.7}  \setcounter{totalnumber}{6}  \renewcommand\textfraction{.1}  \renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.85}  \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{3}  \renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.85}  \renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.85}  \def\ps@headings{%  \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty  \def\@evenhead{\small\csname runheadhook\endcsname  \rlap{\thepage}\hfil\leftmark\unskip}%  \def\@oddhead{\small\csname runheadhook\endcsname  \ignorespaces\rightmark\hfil\llap{\thepage}}%  \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo  \let\sectionmark\@gobble  \let\subsectionmark\@gobble  }  % make indentations changeable  \def\setitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%  \leftmargini\labelwidth  \advance\leftmargini\labelsep  \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini  \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep  \parsep=\parskip  \topsep=\medskipamount  \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}  \def\setitemitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%  \leftmarginii\labelwidth  \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep  \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii  \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep  \parsep=\parskip  \topsep=\z@  \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}  % labels of description  \def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep #1\hfil}  % adjusted environment "description"  % if an optional parameter (at the first two levels of lists)  % is present, its width is considered to be the widest mark  % throughout the current list.  \def\description{\@ifnextchar[{\@describe}{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@  \itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}}  \let\enddescription\endlist  %  \def\describelabel#1{#1\hfil}  \def\@describe[#1]{\relax\ifnum\@listdepth=0  \setitemindent{#1}\else\ifnum\@listdepth=1  \setitemitemindent{#1}\fi\fi  \list{--}{\let\makelabel\describelabel}}  %  \newdimen\logodepth  \logodepth=1.2cm  \newdimen\headerboxheight  \headerboxheight=163pt % 18 10.5dd-lines - 2\baselineskip  \if@twocolumn\else\advance\headerboxheight by-14.5mm\fi  \newdimen\betweenumberspace % dimension for space between  \betweenumberspace=3.33pt % number and text of titles.  \newdimen\aftertext % dimension for space after  \aftertext=5pt % text of title.  \newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space between  \headlineindent=1.166cm % number and text of headings.  \if@mathematic  \def\runinend{} % \enspace}  \def\floatcounterend{\enspace}  \def\sectcounterend{}  \else  \def\runinend{.}  \def\floatcounterend{.\ }  \def\sectcounterend{.}  \fi  \def\email#1{\emailname: #1}  \def\keywords#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm  \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$  }\noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1\par}}  %  \def\subclassname{{\bfseries Mathematics Subject Classification  (2000)}\enspace}  \def\subclass#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm  \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$  }\noindent\subclassname\ignorespaces#1\par}}  %  \def\PACSname{\textbf{PACS}\enspace}  \def\PACS#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm  \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$  }\noindent\PACSname\ignorespaces#1\par}}  %  \def\CRclassname{{\bfseries CR Subject Classification}\enspace}  \def\CRclass#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm  \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$  }\noindent\CRclassname\ignorespaces#1\par}}  %  \def\ESMname{\textbf{Electronic Supplementary Material}\enspace}  \def\ESM#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount  \noindent\ESMname\ignorespaces#1\par}  %  \newcounter{inst}  \newcounter{auth}  \def\authdepth{2}  \newdimen\instindent  \newbox\authrun  \newtoks\authorrunning  \newbox\titrun  \newtoks\titlerunning  \def\authorfont{\bfseries}  \def\combirunning#1{\gdef\@combi{#1}}  \def\@combi{}  \newbox\combirun  %  \def\ps@last{\def\@evenhead{\small\rlap{\thepage}\hfil  \lastevenhead}}  \newcounter{lastpage}  \def\islastpageeven{\@ifundefined{lastpagenumber}  {\setcounter{lastpage}{0}}{\setcounter{lastpage}{\lastpagenumber}}  \ifnum\value{lastpage}>0  \ifodd\value{lastpage}%  \else  \if@smartrunh  \thispagestyle{last}%  \fi  \fi  \fi}  \def\getlastpagenumber{\clearpage  \addtocounter{page}{-1}%  \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\gdef\string\lastpagenumber{\thepage}}%  \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\newlabel{LastPage}{{}{\thepage}}}%  \addtocounter{page}{1}}  \def\journalname#1{\gdef\@journalname{#1}}  \def\dedication#1{\gdef\@dedic{#1}}  \def\@dedic{}  \let\@date\undefined  \def\notused{~}  \def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}}  \def\offprints#1{\begingroup  \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}\xdef\@thanks{\@thanks  \protect\footnotetext[0]{\unskip\hskip-15pt{\itshape Send offprint requests  to\/}: \ignorespaces#1}}\endgroup\ignorespaces}  %\def\mail#1{\gdef\@mail{#1}}  %\def\@mail{}  \def\@thanks{}  \def\@fnsymbol#1{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or{\star\star\star}%  \or \dagger\or \ddagger\or  \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger  \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi\relax}  %  %\def\invthanks#1{\footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent#1}}  %  \def\nothanksmarks{\def\thanks##1{\protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks  \protect\footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent##1}}}}  %  \def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}  \def\@subtitle{}  \def\headnote#1{\gdef\@headnote{#1}}  \def\@headnote{}  \def\papertype#1{\gdef\paper@type{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}  \def\paper@type{}  \def\ch@ckobl#1#2{\@ifundefined{@#1}  {\typeout{SVJour3 warning: Missing  \expandafter\string\csname#1\endcsname}%  \csname #1\endcsname{#2}}  {}}  %  \def\ProcessRunnHead{%  \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}%  \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}%  \instindent=\textwidth  \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent  \if!\the\titlerunning!\else  \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}%  \fi  \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title  \unskip}%  \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent  \typeout{^^JSVJour3 Warning: Title too long for running head.}%  \typeout{Please supply a shorter form with \string\titlerunning  \space prior to \string\maketitle}%  \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily  Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%  \fi  \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}%  %  \if!\the\authorrunning!  \else  \setcounter{auth}{1}%  \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}%  \fi  \ifnum\value{inst}>\authdepth  \def\stripauthor##1\and##2\endauthor{%  \protected@xdef\@author{##1\unskip\unskip\if!##2!\else\ et al.\fi}}%  \expandafter\stripauthor\@author\and\endauthor  \else  \gdef\and{\unskip, \ignorespaces}%  {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}%  \protected@xdef\@author{\@author}}  \fi  \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily\unboldmath\ignorespaces  \@author\unskip}%  \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent  \typeout{^^JSVJour3 Warning: Author name(s) too long for running head.  ^^JPlease supply a shorter form with \string\authorrunning  \space prior to \string\maketitle}%  \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily Please give a shorter version  with: {\tt\string\authorrunning\space and  \string\titlerunning\space prior to \string\maketitle}}%  \fi  \xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}%  \markboth{\@author}{\@title}%  }  %  \let\orithanks=\thanks  \def\thanks#1{\ClassWarning{SVJour3}{\string\thanks\space may only be  used inside of \string\title, \string\author,\MessageBreak  and \string\date\space prior to \string\maketitle}}  %  \def\maketitle{\par\let\thanks=\orithanks  \ch@ckobl{journalname}{Noname}  \ch@ckobl{date}{the date of receipt and acceptance should be inserted  later}  \ch@ckobl{title}{A title should be given}  \ch@ckobl{author}{Name(s) and initial(s) of author(s) should be given}  \ch@ckobl{institute}{Address(es) of author(s) should be given}  \begingroup  %  \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%  \def\@makefnmark{$^{\@thefnmark}$}%  \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{%  \noindent  \hb@xt@\bibindent{\hss\@makefnmark\enspace}##1\vrule height0pt  width0pt depth8pt}  %  \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{inst}=2\relax  \unskip{} \andname\  \else  \unskip, \andname\  \fi}%  \def\and{\stepcounter{auth}\relax  \if@smartand  \ifnum\value{auth}=\value{inst}%  \lastand  \else  \unskip,  \fi  \else  \unskip,  \fi}%  \thispagestyle{empty}  \ifnum \col@number=\@ne  \@maketitle  \else  \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%  \fi  %  \global\@topnum\z@  \if!\@thanks!\else  \@thanks  \insert\footins{\vskip-3pt\hrule\@width\if@twocolumn\columnwidth  \else 38mm\fi\vskip3pt}%  \fi  {\def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}%  \def\iand{\\[5pt]\let\and=\nand}%  \def\nand{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$ }%  \let\and=\nand  \def\at{\\\let\and=\iand}%  \footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent  \ignorespaces\@institute}\vspace{5dd}}%  %\if!\@mail!\else  % \footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent\mailname\  % \ignorespaces\@mail}%  %\fi  %  \if@runhead  \ProcessRunnHead  \fi  %  \endgroup  \setcounter{footnote}{0}  \global\let\thanks\relax  \global\let\maketitle\relax  \global\let\@maketitle\relax  \global\let\@thanks\@empty  \global\let\@author\@empty  \global\let\@date\@empty  \global\let\@title\@empty  \global\let\@subtitle\@empty  \global\let\title\relax  \global\let\author\relax  \global\let\date\relax  \global\let\and\relax}  \def\makeheadbox{{%  \hbox to0pt{\vbox{\baselineskip=10dd\hrule\hbox  to\hsize{\vrule\kern3pt\vbox{\kern3pt  \hbox{\bfseries\@journalname\ manuscript No.}  \hbox{(will be inserted by the editor)}  \kern3pt}\hfil\kern3pt\vrule}\hrule}%  \hss}}}  %  \def\rubric{\setbox0=\hbox{\small\strut}\@tempdima=\ht0\advance  \@tempdima\dp0\advance\@tempdima2\fboxsep\vrule\@height\@tempdima  \@width\z@}  \newdimen\rubricwidth  %  \def\@maketitle{\newpage  \normalfont  \vbox to0pt{\if@twocolumn\vskip-39pt\else\vskip-49pt\fi  \nointerlineskip  \makeheadbox\vss}\nointerlineskip  \vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\rubricwidth=\columnwidth  %%%%\vskip-12.5pt % -12.5pt  \if@twocolumn\else % one column journal  \divide\rubricwidth by144\multiply\rubricwidth by89 % perform golden section  \vskip-\topskip  \fi  \hrule\@height0.35mm\noindent  \advance\fboxsep by.25mm  \global\advance\rubricwidth by0pt  \rubric  \vss}\vskip19.5pt % war 9pt  %  \if@twocolumn\else  \gdef\footnoterule{%  \kern-3\p@  \hrule\@width38mm % \columnwidth \rubricwidth  \kern2.6\p@}  \fi  %  \setbox\authrun=\vbox\bgroup  \if@twocolumn  \hrule\@height10.5mm\@width0\p@  \else  \hrule\@height 2mm\@width0\p@  \fi  \pretolerance=10000  \rightskip=0pt plus 4cm  \nothanksmarks  % \if!\@headnote!\else  % \noindent  % {\LARGE\normalfont\itshape\ignorespaces\@headnote\par}\vskip 3.5mm  % \fi  {\LARGE\bfseries  \noindent\ignorespaces  \@title \par}\vskip 17pt\relax  \if!\@subtitle!\else  {\large\bfseries  \pretolerance=10000  \rightskip=0pt plus 3cm  \vskip-12pt  % \noindent\ignorespaces\@subtitle \par}\vskip 11.24pt\relax  \noindent\ignorespaces\@subtitle \par}\vskip 17pt\relax  \fi  {\authorfont  \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{auth} }%  \hfuzz=2\textwidth\def\thanks##1{}\@author}%  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%  \global\value{inst}=\value{auth}%  \setcounter{auth}{1}%  \if@twocolumn  \rightskip43mm plus 4cm minus 3mm  \else % one column journal  \rightskip=\linewidth  \advance\rightskip by-\rubricwidth  \advance\rightskip by0pt plus 4cm minus 3mm  \fi  %  \def\and{\unskip\nobreak\enskip{\boldmath$\cdot$}\enskip\ignorespaces}%  \noindent\ignorespaces\@author\vskip7.23pt}  %  \small  \if!\@dedic!\else  \par  \normalsize\it  \addvspace\baselineskip  \noindent\@dedic  \fi  \egroup % end of header box  \@tempdima=\headerboxheight  \advance\@tempdima by-\ht\authrun  \unvbox\authrun  \ifdim\@tempdima>0pt  \vrule width0pt height\@tempdima\par  \fi  \noindent{\small\@date\if@twocolumn\vskip 7.2mm\else\vskip 5.2mm\fi}  \global\@minipagetrue  \global\everypar{\global\@minipagefalse\global\everypar{}}%  %\vskip22.47pt  }  %  \if@mathematic  \def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice  {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\mathbf{#1}$}}  {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}  {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}  {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}}}  \else  \def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice  {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}  {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}  {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}  {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}}  \fi  %  \def\tens#1{\ensuremath{\mathsf{#1}}}  %  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}  \newcounter {section}  \newcounter {subsection}[section]  \newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]  \newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]  \newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]  \renewcommand\thesection {\@arabic\c@section}  \renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}  \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}  \renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}  \renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}  %  \def\@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}%  \hangindent \z@\noindent\box\@tempboxa}  %  \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\sectcounterend  \hskip\betweenumberspace}  %  % \newif\if@sectrule  % \if@twocolumn\else\let\@sectruletrue=\relax\fi  % \if@avier\let\@sectruletrue=\relax\fi  % \def\makesectrule{\if@sectrule\global\@sectrulefalse\null\vglue-\topskip  % \hrule\nobreak\parskip=5pt\relax\fi}  % %  % \let\makesectruleori=\makesectrule  % \def\restoresectrule{\global\let\makesectrule=\makesectruleori\global\@sectrulefalse}  % \def\nosectrule{\let\makesectrule=\restoresectrule}  %  \def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%  \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi  \par  \@tempskipa #4\relax  \@afterindenttrue  \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@  \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse  \fi  \if@nobreak  \everypar{}%  \else  \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa  \fi  % \ifnum#2=1\relax\@sectruletrue\fi  \@ifstar  {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%  {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}  %  \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%  \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth  \let\@svsec\@empty  \else  \refstepcounter{#1}%  \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%  \fi  \@tempskipa #5\relax  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@  \begingroup  #6{% \makesectrule  \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%  \raggedright  \hyphenpenalty \@M%  \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%  \endgroup  \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%  \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%  \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else  \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\sectcounterend}%  \fi  #7}%  \else  \def\@svsechd{%  #6{\hskip #3\relax  \@svsec #8\/\hskip\aftertext}%  \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%  \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%  \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else  \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%  \fi  #7}}%  \fi  \@xsect{#5}}  %  \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{%  \@tempskipa #3\relax  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@  \begingroup  #4{% \makesectrule  \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%  \interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}%  \endgroup  \else  \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}%  \fi  \@xsect{#3}}  %  % measures and setting of sections  %  \def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%  {-21dd plus-8pt minus-4pt}{10.5dd}  {\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}}  \def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%  {-21dd plus-8pt minus-4pt}{10.5dd}  {\normalsize\upshape}}  \def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%  {-13dd plus-8pt minus-4pt}{10.5dd}  {\normalsize\itshape}}  \def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%  {-13pt plus-8pt minus-4pt}{\z@}{\normalsize\itshape}}  \setlength\leftmargini {\parindent}  \leftmargin \leftmargini  \setlength\leftmarginii {\parindent}  \setlength\leftmarginiii {1.87em}  \setlength\leftmarginiv {1.7em}  \setlength\leftmarginv {.5em}  \setlength\leftmarginvi {.5em}  \setlength \labelsep {.5em}  \setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini}  \addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}  \@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty  \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty  \@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty  \renewcommand\theenumi{\@arabic\c@enumi}  \renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}  \renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii}  \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@Alph\c@enumiv}  \newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}  \newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}  \newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}  \newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}  \renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}  \renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}  \renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}  \newcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --}  \newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}  \newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\bullet$}  \newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}  \if@spthms  % definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command.  %  % Usage:  %  % \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}  % or \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}  % or \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}  %  % New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for  % fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.  %  % "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.  %  % A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described  % by Lamport.  %  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  \def\@thmcountersep{}  \def\@thmcounterend{}  \newcommand\nocaption{\noexpand\@gobble}  \newdimen\spthmsep \spthmsep=5pt  \def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}}  % definition of \spnewtheorem with number  \def\@spnthm#1#2{%  \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}  \def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}}  \def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname  {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%  \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand  \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%  \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%  \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%  \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}  \def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname  {\@definecounter{#1}%  \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%  \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%  \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%  \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}  \def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%  \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}%  {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname  {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}%  \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}%  \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#2}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%  \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}}  \def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@  \labelsep=\spthmsep\refstepcounter{#1}%  \@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}  \def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}%  \ignorespaces}  \def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname  the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}  \def\normalthmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist\normalfont  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1\ ##2\@thmcounterend}]##4}  \def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}  \normalthmheadings  \def\reversethmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist\normalfont  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##2\ ##1\@thmcounterend}]##4}  \def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##2\ ##1}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}  % definition of \spnewtheorem* without number  \def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}  \def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname  {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%  \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%  \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}  \def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@  \@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}  \def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}  \def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1}  {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}  \def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}  \def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}  % initialize theorem environment  \if@envcntsect  \def\@thmcountersep{.}  \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape}  \else  \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}  \if@envcntreset  \@addtoreset{theorem}{section}  \else  \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}  \fi  \fi  %definition of divers theorem environments  \spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \if@envcntsame % all environments like "Theorem" - using its counter  \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}  \else % all environments with their own counter  \if@envcntsect % show section counter  \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}}  \else % not numbered with section  \if@envcntreset  \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}  \@addtoreset{#1}{section}}  \else  \let\spn@wtheorem=\@spynthm  \fi  \fi  \fi  %  \let\spdefaulttheorem=\spn@wtheorem  %  \spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape}  \spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape}  \spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}  \spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}  \spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}  %  \newenvironment{theopargself}  {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}  \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}}{}  \newenvironment{theopargself*}  {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##4##3\@thmcounterend}##5}  \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##3##2\@thmcounterend}}}{}  %  \fi  \def\@takefromreset#1#2{%  \def\@tempa{#1}%  \let\@tempd\@elt  \def\@elt##1{%  \def\@tempb{##1}%  \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else  \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%  \fi}%  \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname  \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%  \@tempc  \let\@elt\@tempd}  \def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}  \def\qed{\ifmmode\else\unskip\quad\fi\squareforqed}  \def\smartqed{\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil  \penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed  \parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}}  % Define `abstract' environment  \def\abstract{\topsep=0pt\partopsep=0pt\parsep=0pt\itemsep=0pt\relax  \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep  {\bfseries\abstractname}]\if!\abstractname!\hskip-\labelsep\fi}  \if@twocolumn  % \if@avier  % \def\endabstract{\endtrivlist\addvspace{5mm}\strich}  % \def\strich{\hrule\vskip1ptplus12pt}  % \else  \def\endabstract{\endtrivlist\addvspace{3mm}}  % \fi  \else  \fi  %  \newenvironment{verse}  {\let\\\@centercr  \list{}{\itemsep \z@  \itemindent -1.5em%  \listparindent\itemindent  \rightmargin \leftmargin  \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%  \item\relax}  {\endlist}  \newenvironment{quotation}  {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%  \itemindent \listparindent  \rightmargin \leftmargin  \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@}%  \item\relax}  {\endlist}  \newenvironment{quote}  {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%  \item\relax}  {\endlist}  \newcommand\appendix{\par\small  \setcounter{section}{0}%  \setcounter{subsection}{0}%  \renewcommand\thesection{\@Alph\c@section}}  \setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}  \setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}  \setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}  \setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}  \setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}  \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins  \setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}  \setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}  \renewcommand\theequation{\@arabic\c@equation}  \newcounter{figure}  \renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}  \def\fps@figure{tbp}  \def\ftype@figure{1}  \def\ext@figure{lof}  \def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}  \newenvironment{figure}  {\@float{figure}}  {\end@float}  \newenvironment{figure*}  {\@dblfloat{figure}}  {\end@dblfloat}  \newcounter{table}  \renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}  \def\fps@table{tbp}  \def\ftype@table{2}  \def\ext@table{lot}  \def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}  \newenvironment{table}  {\@float{table}}  {\end@float}  \newenvironment{table*}  {\@dblfloat{table}}  {\end@dblfloat}  %  \def \@floatboxreset {%  \reset@font  \small  \@setnobreak  \@setminipage  }  %  \newcommand{\tableheadseprule}{\noalign{\hrule height.375mm}}  %  \newlength\abovecaptionskip  \newlength\belowcaptionskip  \setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}  \setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}  \newcommand\leftlegendglue{}  \def\fig@type{figure}  \newdimen\figcapgap\figcapgap=3pt  \newdimen\tabcapgap\tabcapgap=5.5pt  \@ifundefined{floatlegendstyle}{\def\floatlegendstyle{\bfseries}}{}  \long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup  \@parboxrestore  \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par  \endgroup}  \def\capstrut{\vrule\@width\z@\@height\topskip}  \@ifundefined{captionstyle}{\def\captionstyle{\normalfont\small}}{}  \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%  \captionstyle  \ifx\@captype\fig@type  \vskip\figcapgap  \fi  \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}%  \capstrut #2}%  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize  {\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}\capstrut #2\par  \else  \hbox to\hsize{\leftlegendglue\unhbox\@tempboxa\hfil}%  \fi  \ifx\@captype\fig@type\else  \vskip\tabcapgap  \fi}  \newdimen\figgap\figgap=1cc  \long\def\@makesidecaption#1#2{%  \parbox[b]{\@tempdimb}{\captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle  #1\floatcounterend}#2}}  \def\sidecaption#1\caption{%  \setbox\@tempboxa=\hbox{#1\unskip}%  \if@twocolumn  \ifdim\hsize<\textwidth\else  \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa<\columnwidth  \typeout{Double column float fits into single column -  ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%  \fi  \fi  \fi  \@tempdimb=\hsize  \advance\@tempdimb by-\figgap  \advance\@tempdimb by-\wd\@tempboxa  \ifdim\@tempdimb<3cm  \typeout{\string\sidecaption: No sufficient room for the legend;  using normal \string\caption. }%  \unhbox\@tempboxa  \let\@capcommand=\@caption  \else  \let\@capcommand=\@sidecaption  \leavevmode  \unhbox\@tempboxa  \hfill  \fi  \refstepcounter\@captype  \@dblarg{\@capcommand\@captype}}  \long\def\@sidecaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup  \@parboxrestore  \@makesidecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par  \endgroup}  % Define `acknowledgement' environment  \def\acknowledgement{\par\addvspace{17pt}\small\rmfamily  \trivlist\if!\ackname!\item[]\else  \item[\hskip\labelsep  {\bfseries\ackname}]\fi}  \def\endacknowledgement{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6pt}}  \newenvironment{acknowledgements}{\begin{acknowledgement}}  {\end{acknowledgement}}  % Define `noteadd' environment  \def\noteadd{\par\addvspace{17pt}\small\rmfamily  \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep  {\itshape\noteaddname}]}  \def\endnoteadd{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6pt}}  \DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}  \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}  \DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}  \DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}  \DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}  \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}  \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}  \DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}  \DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}  \newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}  \newcommand\@tocrmarg{2.55em}  \newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}  \setcounter{tocdepth}{1}  \newcommand\tableofcontents{%  \section*{\contentsname}%  \@starttoc{toc}%  \addtocontents{toc}{\begingroup\protect\small}%  \AtEndDocument{\addtocontents{toc}{\endgroup}}%  }  \newcommand*\l@part[2]{%  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax  \addpenalty\@secpenalty  \addvspace{2.25em \@plus\p@}%  \begingroup  \setlength\@tempdima{3em}%  \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth  \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth  {\leavevmode  \large \bfseries #1\hfil \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par  \nobreak  \if@compatibility  \global\@nobreaktrue  \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%  \fi  \endgroup  \fi}  \newcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{0pt}{1.5em}}  \newcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}  \newcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}  \newcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}  \newcommand*\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}  \newcommand\listoffigures{%  \section*{\listfigurename  \@mkboth{\listfigurename}%  {\listfigurename}}%  \@starttoc{lof}%  }  \newcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}  \newcommand\listoftables{%  \section*{\listtablename  \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%  \@starttoc{lot}%  }  \let\l@table\l@figure  \newdimen\bibindent  \setlength\bibindent{\parindent}  \def\@biblabel#1{#1.}  \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw  {\let\protect\noexpand  \immediate  \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}  \newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]  {\section*{\refname  \@mkboth{\refname}{\refname}}\small  \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%  {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%  \leftmargin\labelwidth  \advance\leftmargin\labelsep  \@openbib@code  \usecounter{enumiv}%  \let\p@enumiv\@empty  \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%  \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%  \sfcode`\.\@m}  {\def\@noitemerr  {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%  \endlist}  %  \newcount\@tempcntc  \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi  \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do  {\@ifundefined  {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries  ?}\@warning  {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%  {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}%  \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne  \@citea\def\@citea{,\hskip0.1em\ignorespaces}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%  \else  \advance\@tempcntb\@ne  \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc  \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo  \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}}  \def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else  \@citea\def\@citea{,\hskip0.1em\ignorespaces}%  \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else  {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else \def\@citea{--}\fi  \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi}  %  \newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}  \let\@openbib@code\@empty  \newenvironment{theindex}  {\if@twocolumn  \@restonecolfalse  \else  \@restonecoltrue  \fi  \columnseprule \z@  \columnsep 35\p@  \twocolumn[\section*{\indexname}]%  \@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%  \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@  \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax  \let\item\@idxitem}  {\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}  \newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@}  \newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}}  \newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}}  \newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}  \if@twocolumn  \renewcommand\footnoterule{%  \kern-3\p@  \hrule\@width\columnwidth  \kern2.6\p@}  \else  \renewcommand\footnoterule{%  \kern-3\p@  \hrule\@width.382\columnwidth  \kern2.6\p@}  \fi  \newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%  \noindent  \hb@xt@\bibindent{\hss\@makefnmark\enspace}#1}  %  \def\trans@english{\switcht@albion}  \def\trans@french{\switcht@francais}  \def\trans@german{\switcht@deutsch}  \newenvironment{translation}[1]{\if!#1!\else  \@ifundefined{selectlanguage}{\csname trans@#1\endcsname}{\selectlanguage{#1}}%  \fi}{}  % languages  % English section  \def\switcht@albion{%\typeout{English spoken.}%  \def\abstractname{Abstract}%  \def\ackname{Acknowledgements}%  \def\andname{and}%  \def\lastandname{, and}%  \def\appendixname{Appendix}%  \def\chaptername{Chapter}%  \def\claimname{Claim}%  \def\conjecturename{Conjecture}%  \def\contentsname{Contents}%  \def\corollaryname{Corollary}%  \def\definitionname{Definition}%  \def\emailname{E-mail}%  \def\examplename{Example}%  \def\exercisename{Exercise}%  \def\figurename{Fig.}%  \def\keywordname{{\bfseries Keywords}}%  \def\indexname{Index}%  \def\lemmaname{Lemma}%  \def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}%  \def\listfigurename{List of Figures}%  \def\listtablename{List of Tables}%  \def\mailname{{\itshape Correspondence to\/}:}%  \def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}%  \def\notename{Note}%  \def\partname{Part}%  \def\problemname{Problem}%  \def\proofname{Proof}%  \def\propertyname{Property}%  \def\questionname{Question}%  \def\refname{References}%  \def\remarkname{Remark}%  \def\seename{see}%  \def\solutionname{Solution}%  \def\tablename{Table}%  \def\theoremname{Theorem}%  }\switcht@albion % make English default  %  % French section  \def\switcht@francais{\svlanginfo  %\typeout{On parle francais.}%  \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e\runinend}%  \def\ackname{Remerciements\runinend}%  \def\andname{et}%  \def\lastandname{ et}%  \def\appendixname{Appendice}%  \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%  \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%  \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%  \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%  \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%  \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%  \def\emailname{E-mail}%  \def\examplename{Exemple}%  \def\exercisename{Exercice}%  \def\figurename{Fig.}%  \def\keywordname{{\bfseries Mots-cl\'e\runinend}}%  \def\indexname{Index}%  \def\lemmaname{Lemme}%  \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}%  \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%  \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%  \def\mailname{{\itshape Correspondence to\/}:}%  \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%  \def\notename{Remarque}%  \def\partname{Partie}%  \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%  \def\proofname{Preuve}%  \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%  %\def\propositionname{Proposition}%  \def\questionname{Question}%  \def\refname{Bibliographie}%  \def\remarkname{Remarque}%  \def\seename{voyez}%  \def\solutionname{Solution}%  %\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%  \def\tablename{Tableau}%  \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%  }  %  % German section  \def\switcht@deutsch{\svlanginfo  %\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}%  \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung\runinend}%  \def\ackname{Danksagung\runinend}%  \def\andname{und}%  \def\lastandname{ und}%  \def\appendixname{Anhang}%  \def\chaptername{Kapitel}%  \def\claimname{Behauptung}%  \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%  \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%  \def\corollaryname{Korollar}%  %\def\definitionname{Definition}%  \def\emailname{E-Mail}%  \def\examplename{Beispiel}%  \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%  \def\figurename{Abb.}%  \def\keywordname{{\bfseries Schl\"usselw\"orter\runinend}}%  \def\indexname{Index}%  %\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%  \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}%  \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%  \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%  \def\mailname{{\itshape Correspondence to\/}:}%  \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%  \def\notename{Anmerkung}%  \def\partname{Teil}%  %\def\problemname{Problem}%  \def\proofname{Beweis}%  \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%  %\def\propositionname{Proposition}%  \def\questionname{Frage}%  \def\refname{Literatur}%  \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%  \def\seename{siehe}%  \def\solutionname{L\"osung}%  %\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%  \def\tablename{Tabelle}%  %\def\theoremname{Theorem}%  }  \newcommand\today{}  \edef\today{\ifcase\month\or  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi  \space\number\day, \number\year}  \setlength\columnsep{1.5cc}  \setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}  %  \frenchspacing  \clubpenalty=10000  \widowpenalty=10000  \def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil  \global\let\@textbottom\relax}}  \pagestyle{headings}  \pagenumbering{arabic}  \if@twocolumn  \twocolumn  \fi  %\if@avier  % \onecolumn  % \setlength{\textwidth}{156mm}  % \setlength{\textheight}{226mm}  %\fi  \if@referee  \makereferee  \fi  \flushbottom  \endinput  %%  %% End of file `svjour3.cls'.