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David Koes edited subsection_Shape_Indexing_and_Similarity__.tex
over 8 years ago
Commit id: 3a809eba8fe4154e6faac272b43dcfe99becc159
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Alternatively, instead of serving as hard constraints, they can also be used to rank molecular shapes by similarity to the shape constraint query. We use the shape Tanimoto\cite{RushIII2005} to compute the similarity of two shapes:
$$\delta(A,B) = \frac{A \cap B}{A \cup B}$$
where a larger score indicates a greater degree of similarity.
We consider both similarities with a single query ligand and similarities with shape constraints. The similarity of a shape, $A$, with the minimum, $MIN$, and maximum, $MAX$, shape constraints is computed by
adding averaging their shape Tanimotos:
$$\delta(A,MIN,MAX) =
\delta(A,MIN) \frac{\delta(A,MIN) +
\delta(A,MAX) \delta(A,MAX)}{2} =
\frac{A \frac{1}{2}(\frac{A \cap MIN}{A \cup MIN} + \frac{A \cap MAX}{A \cup MAX
}$$ })$$