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Meredith L. Rawls edited Beyond_a_stellar_evolution_model__.tex
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From \citet{ver95}, the timescale $\tau_c$ on which orbital circularization occurs is given by
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{\tau_c} \equiv \frac{\rm{d} \ln e}{\rm{d}t} = f \left( \frac{L}{M_{\rm{env}}R^2} \right)^{1/3} \frac{M_{\rm{env}}}{M} \frac{M_2}{M} \frac{M+M_2}{M} \left( \frac{R}{a}
\right)^8. \right)^8,
\end{equation}
Here, where $f$ is a dimensionless factor of order
unity unity, $M$, $L$, and
$R$ are the mass, luminosity, and radius of a giant star with dissipative tides, $M_{\rm{env}}$ is the mass of
the its convective
envelope envelope, $M_2$ is the mass of the companion star, and $a$ is the semi-major axis of the
primary star. binary orbit.
We integrate this expression over the lifetime of
the star KIC 9246715 to estimate the total expected change in orbital eccentricity, $\Delta \ln e$. We assume $a$ is constant, $f = 1$, and
further assume that there is no mass loss. Because KIC 9246715 is a well-separated binary, we can separate the integral into a part that is independent of the orbit and a part that must be integrated over time:
%To estimate the change in eccentricity over the lifetime of KIC 9246715, we integrate over the orbit circularization timescale:
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