@article{Cox_2015, doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.006}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.006}, year = {2015}, month = {jan}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {83}, pages = {104--114}, author = {Rimante A. Cox and Martin Drews and Carsten Rode and Susanne Balslev Nielsen}, title = {{Simple future weather files for estimating heating and cooling demand}}, journal = {Building and Environment}, } @article{Dotzauer_2002, doi = {10.1016/s0306-2619(02)00078-8}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00078-8}, year = {2002}, month = {nov}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {73}, number = {3-4}, pages = {277--284}, author = {Erik Dotzauer}, title = {{Simple model for prediction of loads in district-heating systems}}, journal = {Applied Energy}, } @article{Nelson_2012, doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.031}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.031}, year = {2012}, month = {apr}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {43}, pages = {436--447}, author = {James Nelson and Josiah Johnston and Ana Mileva and Matthias Fripp and Ian Hoffman and Autumn Petros-Good and Christian Blanco and Daniel M. Kammen}, title = {{High-resolution modeling of the western North American power system demonstrates low-cost and low-carbon futures}}, journal = {Energy Policy}, } @article{Benonysson_1995, doi = {10.1016/0196-8904(95)98895-t}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)98895-t}, year = {1995}, month = {may}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {36}, number = {5}, pages = {297--314}, author = {Atli Benonysson and Benny B{\o}hm and Hans F. Ravn}, title = {{Operational optimization in a district heating system}}, journal = {Energy Conversion and Management}, } @inproceedings{Idowu_2014, doi = {10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007705}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007705}, year = {2014}, month = {nov}, publisher = {Institute of Electrical {\&} Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})}, author = {Samuel Idowu and Saguna Saguna and Christer Ahlund and Olov Schelen}, title = {{Forecasting heat load for smart district heating systems: A machine learning approach}}, booktitle = {2014 {IEEE} International Conference on Smart Grid Communications ({SmartGridComm})}, } @inproceedings{Idowu_2014_2, doi = {10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007705}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007705}, year = {2014}, month = {nov}, publisher = {Institute of Electrical {\&} Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})}, author = {Samuel Idowu and Saguna Saguna and Christer Ahlund and Olov Schelen}, title = {{Forecasting heat load for smart district heating systems: A machine learning approach}}, booktitle = {2014 {IEEE} International Conference on Smart Grid Communications ({SmartGridComm})}, } @book{benonysson1990dynamic, title = {{Dynamic Modelling of District Heat Consumers}}, author = {Benonysson, A. and Nordisk energiforskningssamarbejde}, isbn = {9788788038217}, url = {https://books.google.dk/books?id=7aAaQwAACAAJ}, year = {1990}, publisher = {Laboratory of Heating and Air Conditioning, Technical University of Denmark}, } @article{Lund_2014, doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089}, year = {2014}, month = {apr}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {68}, pages = {1--11}, author = {Henrik Lund and Sven Werner and Robin Wiltshire and Svend Svendsen and Jan Eric Thorsen and Frede Hvelplund and Brian Vad Mathiesen}, title = {{4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)}}, journal = {Energy}, } @article{Wang2015401, title = {{Modelling and optimization of CHP based district heating system with renewable energy production and energy storage}}, journal = {Applied Energy}, volume = {159}, number = {}, pages = {401 - 421}, year = {2015}, note = {}, issn = {0306-2619}, doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.020}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915010909}, author = {Haichao Wang and Wusong Yin and Elnaz Abdollahi and Risto Lahdelma and Wenling Jiao}, keywords = {Energy efficiency}, abstract = {Abstract Renewable energy source (RES) is playing an increasingly important role to reduce fossil fuels in district heating (DH) and to alleviate the accompanying environmental impact. In this paper, a combined heat and power (CHP) based \{DH\} system with \{RES\} and energy storage system (ESS) is studied. A modelling and optimization method is developed for planning and operating such CHP-DH systems. The objective of the optimization is to minimize the overall costs of the net acquisition for heat and power in deregulated power market. A planning model consisting of energy balances and constraints for system control and operation is built and an efficient algorithm is developed. We demonstrate the method in a CHP-DH system with a solar thermal plant and a thermal energy storage (TES). Results indicate that the developed method is efficient and flexible for planning and operating CHP-DH systems. To simulate the future situation, we also optimize the same CHP-DH system with a higher share of \{RES\} and a bigger TES. Results show that \{TES\} is used more intensively in the future with more fluctuating \{CHP\} load and a higher share of RES.}, } @inproceedings{Runvik_2015, doi = {10.3384/ecp15118217}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp15118217}, year = {2015}, month = {sep}, publisher = {Linkoping University Electronic Press}, author = {H{\aa}kan Runvik and Per-Ola Larsson and St{\'{e}}phane Velut and Jonas Funkquist and Markus Bohlin and Andreas Nilsson and Sara Modarrez Razavi}, title = {{Production Planning for Distributed District Heating Networks with {JModelica}.org}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Modelica Conference Versailles, France, September 21-23, 2015}, } @article{Rong_2007, doi = {10.1016/j.ejor.2005.09.009}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.09.009}, year = {2007}, month = {jan}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {176}, number = {2}, pages = {1219--1245}, author = {Aiying Rong and Risto Lahdelma}, title = {{Efficient algorithms for combined heat and power production planning under the deregulated electricity market}}, journal = {European Journal of Operational Research}, } @article{Li_2012, doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.056}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.056}, year = {2012}, month = {sep}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {45}, number = {1}, pages = {237--246}, author = {Hongwei Li and Svend Svendsen}, title = {{Energy and exergy analysis of low temperature district heating network}}, journal = {Energy}, } @article{Izadyar_2015, doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.015}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.015}, year = {2015}, month = {dec}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {93}, pages = {1558--1567}, author = {Nima Izadyar and Hossein Ghadamian and Hwai Chyuan Ong and Zeinab moghadam and Chong Wen Tong and Shahaboddin Shamshirband}, title = {{Appraisal of the support vector machine to forecast residential heating demand for the District Heating System based on the monthly overall natural gas consumption}}, journal = {Energy}, } @article{poredovs2002exergy, title = {{Exergy loss as a basis for the price of thermal energy}}, author = {Poredo{\v{s}}, Alojz and Kitanovski, Andrej}, journal = {Energy Conversion and Management}, volume = {43}, number = {16}, pages = {2163--2173}, year = {2002}, publisher = {Elsevier}, }