this is for holding javascript data
test1234567 deleted Id_subord_tex_v_1__.tex
about 9 years ago
Commit id: 0dd971560a47598a248f52ad131f4b533e24b045
deletions | additions
diff --git a/Id_subord_tex_v_1__.tex b/Id_subord_tex_v_1__.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cd7d0f..0000000
--- a/Id_subord_tex_v_1__.tex
+++ /dev/null
...
% $Id: subord.tex,v 1.27 1994/12/13 04:58:30 fergus Exp $
%\input{stuff}
%\makeindex
%\begin{document}
\section{Subordinate Clauses} \index{subordinate clauses|(}
\label{list:subord}
\subsection{Scope of this chapter}
Of the various kinds of subordinate clauses, this section is concerned only
with those that are introduced by subordinating conjunctions. See
\RefOverview\ for information about sentential adjunct clauses, \RefSC\
for small clauses, and \RefWHph\ for subordinate clauses introduced by
{\it wh}\/-phrases.
\subsection{Definition of subordinating conjunction}
\index{conjunctions!subordinating}
The Treebank brackets as subordinating conjunctions those constructs
which introduce finite clauses, past participle clauses, and sentence
fragments. Most subordinate present participle clauses are classified as
nominal gerunds and introduced by prepositions (with a few exceptions, such
as clauses introduced by {\it while}\/). See \RefGP\ for
more information about the bracketing of present participles.
\index{participles!present}
Note that many words can function both as subordinating conjunctions and
prepositions. A word is considered a subordinating conjunction (heading an
SBAR) when it introduces a sentence, and a preposition (heading a PP) when
it introduces nominals and other complements.
\subsection{Distribution of subordinating conjunctions}
\subsubsection{Sentential/verbal adjunct}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (SBAR-TMP After
(S (NP-SBJ she)
(VP finished)))
,
(NP-SBJ she)
(VP took
(NP a shower)))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ-1 She)
(VP read
(NP the paper)
(SBAR-TMP while
(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
(VP eating
(NP breakfast))))))
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{Adjunct or complement of noun}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ (NP Her muscles)
(SBAR-TMP before
(S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
(VP started
(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
(VP lifting
(NP weights)))))))
(VP were
(ADJP-PRD smaller)))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(NP the belief
(SBAR that
(S (NP-SBJ the world)
(VP is
(ADJP-PRD round)))))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(NP (NP such a pretty butterfly)
(SBAR that
(S (NP-SBJ I)
(VP smiled
(PP-CLR with (NP delight))))))
\end{verbatim}
When a postmodifying clause is introduced by {\it as}\/, there is usually no
{\it wh}\/-element.
\begin{verbatim}
(NP (NP the scenario)
(SBAR as
(S (NP-SBJ-4 *)
(VP depicted
(NP *-4)
(PP by
(NP-LGS the middle-of-the-road group))))))
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{Predicate}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ The perfect time)
(VP is
(SBAR-PRD after
(S (NP-SBJ she)
(VP finishes)))))
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{Complement of VP}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ Willie)
(VP knew
(SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VP threw
(NP the ball))))))
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{Object of PP}
\begin{quote}
{\it
assuming (that) \\
excepted (that) \\
excepting (that) \\
given (that) \\
granted (that) \\
granting (that) \\
provided (that) \\
providing (that) \\
save (that) \\
seeing (that) \\
supposing (that)\\}
etc.
\end{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (PP Given
(SBAR that
(S (NP-SBJ raindrops)
(VP are
(ADJP-PRD blue)))))
,
(NP-SBJ (NP it)
(S *EXP*-2))
(VP does n't
(VP make
(NP sense)
(S-2 to get a blue umbrella)
(S-PRP because they will just blend in))))
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{{\it so ... that}} \index{so...that@{\it so...that}}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ These beliefs)
(VP (ADVP (ADVP so)
(SBAR *ICH*-5))
dominate
(NP (NP our educational establishment)
,
(NP our media)
,
(NP our politicians)
,
and
(NP even
our parents))
(SBAR-5 that
(S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
(S *EXP*-1))
(VP seems
(ADJP almost
blasphemous))
(S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
(VP to
(VP challenge
(NP them))))))))
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{SBARs in comparative constructions} \index{SBAR!in comparative
constructions}
See \RefCompar\ for information about this subject.
\subsection{``Absolute {\it with}'' constructions} \index{with@{\it
with}!absolute {\it with}} \index{absolute {\it with}}
In line with the general policy stated above, present participle clauses
are bracketed S-NOM and dominated by PP and past participle clauses are
bracketed S and dominated by SBAR. See \RefGP\ for more
information.
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR with
(S (NP-SBJ-3 the flowers)
(VP arranged
(NP *-3)
(PP by
(NP-LGS Penelope)))))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(PP with
(S-NOM (NP-SBJ her eyes)
(VP rolling)))
\end{verbatim}
When {\it with}\/ is followed by coordinated NPs/S-NOMs and past participles,
policy is undetermined. The following disparate bracketings are possible.
\index{with@{\it with}}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ the end result)
(VP would
(VP be
(NP-PRD (NP a leaner , meaner corporate America)
,
(PP with
(UCP (NP soaring productivity and profits)
and
(S (NP-SBJ the weaker)
(VP gone
(PP-DIR to
(NP the wall))))))))))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (SBAR-ADV With
(S (S (NP-SBJ demand)
(VP growing))
and
(S (NP-SBJ workers)
(PP-PRD in
(NP short supply)))))
,
(NP-SBJ many Japanese manufacturers)
(VP are
(VP spending
(ADVP-MNR heavily)
(PP-CLR on
(NP automation)))))
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Bracketing of subordinating conjunctions}
\index{conjunctions!subordinating!bracketing of}
\subsubsection{Single-word} The following words are single-word subordinating
conjunctions and are bracketed SBAR. \index{SBAR}
\begin{quote}
\it
after, although, as \\
because, before \\
for \\
if \\
like \\
once \\
since, so \\
than, though \\
unless, until \\
whether, while
\end{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR though
(S the world is no longer flat))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR though
(FRAG (ADJP flat)))
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{Multi-word} The following words are bracketed SBAR. No
internal structure is shown. \index{SBAR} \index{in case@{\it in
case}} \index{as if@{\it as if}} \index{in order to@{\it in order
to/that/for}} \index{in that@{\it in that}} \index{inasmuch
as@{\it inasmuch as}} \index{insofar as@{\it insofar as}}
\index{so that@{\it so that}} \index{such that@{\it such that}}
\index{so as@{\it so as}} \index{as though@{\it as though}}
\index{whether or not@{\it whether or not}}
\begin{quote}
\it
as if \\
as though \\
in case \\
in order to/that/for \\
in that \\
inasmuch as \\
insofar as \\
so as \\
so that \\
such that \\
whether or not
\end{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR as if
(S he had walked for miles))
\end{verbatim}
Note that {\it such that}\/ is not always a subordinating conjunction:
\index{such that@{\it such that}}
\begin{itemize}
\item Subordinating conjunction:
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ X)
(VP divides
(PP-CLR into Y)
,
(SBAR-ADV such that
(S (NP-SBJ the result)
(VP is
(NP Z))))))
\end{verbatim}
\item Not a subordinating conjunction: \index{such that@{\it such that}}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ the weather)
(VP is
(ADJP-PRD such
(SBAR that
(S you ought to bring your umbrella)))))
\end{verbatim}
\end{itemize}
Note that {\it or not}\/ in {\it whether or not}\/ is attached unlabeled in
SBAR whether the S precedes it or follows it. \index{whether or not@{\it
whether or not}}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ I)
(VP don't
(VP know
(SBAR whether or not
(S I should buy this)))))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(S (NP-SBJ I)
(VP don't
(VP know
(SBAR whether
(S I should buy this)
or not))))
\end{verbatim}
The collocation {\it now that}\/ is most often bracketed: \index{now
that@{\it now that}}
\begin{verbatim}
(ADVP-TMP now
(SBAR that
(S ...)))
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{Modified subordinating conjunctions}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Degree/extent modifiers. These are, for the most part, left
unlabeled. However, in some cases (most often, with {\it especially}\/), they
have been labelled ADVP. Examples of both bracketings are given below.
\index{conjunctions!subordinating!modifiers of}
\begin{quote}
\it
only \\
even \\
just \\
especially
\end{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR only
because
(S you agree to pay that 500 dollars))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR (ADVP only)
because
(S you agree to pay that 500 dollars))
\end{verbatim}
\item Quantitative modifiers.
The following are equally likely:
%about 25 each-R.
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR-TMP (NP-ADV two weeks)
before
(S (NP-SBJ they)
(VP departed)))
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(SBAR-TMP (NP two weeks)
before
(S (NP-SBJ they)
(VP departed)))
\end{verbatim}
\end{enumerate}
\subsection{Correlative {\it the}\/-clauses ({\it the...the...}
constructions)} \index{the...the@{\it the...the}}
There is no definitive policy for handling these cases. Most analyses
involve the use of SBAR. See \RefThe\ for more on the bracketing of
correlative {\it the}\/-clauses ({\it the...the} constructions).
\begin{verbatim}
(S (SBAR-ADV (X the sooner)
(S our vans hit the road each morning))
,
(X the easier)
it is for us to fulfill that obligation)
\end{verbatim}
% Note: I am putting these unusual cases in %s--they don't seem relevant
% to this perrtickilur corpus.
% `` By rights I ought to leave that , seeing he won't take my
% clotheshorse '' .
%
% (S I ought to leave that
% ,
% (SBAR seeing or $ (VP seeing
% (S he won't ... (SBAR 0
% (S he won't ...
% seeing (as how)
%
% (VP seeing or (SBAR seeing as how maybe???
% (SBAR as how or $ (PP as
% (S they ... (SBAR how [not WH]
\index{subordinate clauses|)}
%\printindex
%\end{document}
diff --git a/layout.md b/layout.md
index 6e4e335..e69de29 100644
--- a/layout.md
+++ b/layout.md
...
Id_subord_tex_v_1__.tex
