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Xavier Holt Deleted File
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\subsection{Linear Separability}
\begin{lem}
Two point sets in the plane are linearly separable IFF their convex hulls are linearly separable.
\end{lem}
\begin{proof}
($\Rightarrow$) by contradiction. Linear separability implies we can draw a line in the plane such that all $p\in \P$ fall on one side and all $q\in \Q$ the other. Can our convex hulls ever cross this line?
Assume that $C(\P)$ crosses this line. This means one of the line-segments of $B(\P)$ crosses our line. All such line-segments are defined between two points in $V(\P)\subseteq \P$. As such we have an element of $\P$ on either side of our separability line, a contradiction.
($\Leftarrow$) follows immediately from the fact that $\P,\Q$ are subsets of their respective convex-hulls. If all of $C(\P)$ is on one side of a line, $\P \subset C(\P)$ is on this side also.
\end{proof}
\begin{lem}
Two convex hulls are linearly separable IFF they do not intersect.
\end{lem}
\begin{proof}
($\Rightarrow$) our separation line splits the plane into two disjoint sets $A,B$. Each of these is a superset of one of our convex-hulls. WLOG let $C(\P)\subset A, C(\Q) \subset B$.
\begin{align*}
C(\P) \cap C(\Q) &\subseteq A\cap B \\
&= \emptyset
\end{align*}
RTP: if non-intersecting then linearly separable.
($\Leftarrow$)Find $u\in B(\P),v\in B(\Q)$ with minimum distance.
\end{proof}
\begin{cor}
From Lemma 1 and 2 it follows immediately that
\end{cor}