Alberto Pepe edited untitled.tex  over 8 years ago

Commit id: 72733682b8ffa28744d8a82ed5f3f4e3045ed0d0

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\begin{enumerate}   \item Reducing duplication costs in collecting, creating, transferring and reusing data and scientific material;  allowing more research from the same data; and multiplying opportunities for domestic and global  participation in the research process. \item  Scientific advice can also benefit from the greater scrutiny offered by open science, as it allows a more accurate verification of research results.   \item Increased access to research results (in the forms of both publications and data) can foster spillovers not only to scientific systems but also innovation systems more broadly. (Firms and individuals may use and reuse scientific outputs to produce new products and services.)  \item Open science also allows the closer involvement and participation of citizens.