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Dennis edited section_Segue_to_RGs_maybe__.tex
almost 9 years ago
Commit id: 4714852dde250f0b04c588f1479643f168e3e758
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\section{}
%[Segue to RGs: maybe something about the unknown evolution of fields as
%stars evolve]
Both low- and intermediate-mass stars evolve to become red giants when their
hydrogen-core burning is exhausted, leaving a core of helium surrounded by a thin
hydrogen-burning shell, and a thick outer convective envelope.
...
%of maximum power' shows tight correlation with stellar surface gravity[REF
%Brown]].
The comb structure of the spectrum arises from a series of
overtone modes separated by the so-called large frequency
separation separation, \dnu. One of these overtone sequences is seen for each spherical degree, $\ell$. For observations of unresolved distant stars,
geometric cancellation prevents detection of modes with $\ell>3$.
Their spectra are
therefore dominated characterised by a pattern of radial ($\ell=0$) and
quadrupole ($\ell=2$) modes that form close
pairs for each overtone pairs, interspersed with dipole
($\ell=1$) modes located roughly halfway between successive radial-quadrupole
pairs,
with only a weak signal of pairs.
The octupole modes
($\ell=3$). ($\ell=3$) are weak or undetectable.
%Due to geometric cancellation for higher degree modes, only a weak signal
%of octapole modes are seen and no significant signal for $l>3$.
%[SHORT VERISON: The spectral comb structure arise from a series of
...
\citep{Bedding_2011,Stello_2013,Mosser_2014}
%[REF Bedding2011/Stello2013/Mosser2014]
and to measure radial differential rotation \citep{Beck_2011,Mosser_2012}.
This
fortune usefulness arises because %[through resonance coupling where]
each acoustic non-radial
modes in the envelope
mode couples to multiple gravity
modes in the core, forming several observable mixed modes %observable at the surface,
with frequencies in the vicinity of the acoustic mode \citep{Beck_2011}.
This coupling is strongest for dipole modes, making them the most useful