Matteo Cantiello edited header.tex  over 9 years ago

Commit id: 3089875d92772ec2b0ab45de0d54ba7c1cff15f8

deletions | additions      

       

\newcommand{\ensuremath}{}  %\newcommand{\mesa}{\code{MESA}}  \newcommand{\MESA}{\mesa}  \newcommand{\ga}{\gt}  \newcommand{\varv}{v}  \newcommand{\vca}{v_{\mathrm {c}}}  \newcommand{\mso}{\,\mathrm{M}_\odot}  \newcommand{\rso}{\,{\rm R}_\odot}  \newcommand{\lso}{\,{\rm L}_\odot}  \newcommand{\hrd}{HR diagram}  \newcommand{\kms}{\, {\rm km}\, {\rm s}^{-1}}  \newcommand{\egs}{\, {\rm erg}\, {\rm s}^{-1}}  \newcommand{\teff}{\log\, T_{\rm }\,}  \newcommand{\llso}{\log\, L/ L_\odot \,}  \newcommand{\simle}{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$<$}}}}  \newcommand{\simgr}{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$>$}}}}  \newcommand{\grad}{\nabla}  \newcommand{\adrad}{\nabla_{\mathrm{\!rad}}}  \newcommand{\adgrad}{\nabla_{\mathrm{\!ad}}}  \newcommand{\mugrad}{\nabla_{\!\mu}}  \newcommand{\cp}{c_{\!P}}  \newcommand{\hp}{H_{\mathrm{P}}}  % macros for naming codes, plus shortcuts for some common ones  %\newcommand{\code}[1]{\texttt{#1}}  \newcommand{\code}{}  \newcommand{\flash}{FLASH}  \newcommand{\kepler}{\textit{Kepler} }  \newcommand{\Kepler}{\textit{Kepler}}  \newcommand{\KEPLER}{\textit{Kepler}}  \newcommand{\nonsmoker}{NON-SMOKER}  \newcommand{\mesa}{\code{MESA}}  \newcommand{\MESA}{\mesa}  \newcommand{\STERN}{STERN}  \newcommand{\ADIPLS}{\code{ADIPLS}}  \newcommand{\DSEP}{DSEP}  \newcommand{\KIC}{\rm{KIC}8366239}  \newcommand{\KID}{\rm{KIC}5006817}  % modules for MESA, from the original instrument paper  \newcommand{\alert}{\code{alert}}  \newcommand{\utils}{\code{utils}}  \newcommand{\const}{\code{const}}  \newcommand{\chem}{\code{chem}}  \newcommand{\diffusion}{\code{diffusion}}  \newcommand{\mtx}{\code{mtx}}  \newcommand{\mesastar}{\mesa~\code{star}}  \newcommand{\MESAstar}{\mesastar}  \newcommand{\num}{\code{num}}  \newcommand{\nuc}{\code{nuc}}  \newcommand{\kap}{\code{kap}}  \newcommand{\eos}{\code{eos}}  \newcommand{\intone}{\code{interp\_1d}}  \newcommand{\inttwo}{\code{interp\_2d}}  \newcommand{\atm}{\code{atm}}  \newcommand{\diff}{\code{diffusion}}  \newcommand{\mlt}{\code{mlt}}  \newcommand{\rates}{\code{rates}}  \newcommand{\net}{\code{net}}  \newcommand{\neu}{\code{neu}}  \newcommand{\weak}{\code{weaklib}}  \newcommand{\screen}{\code{screen}}  \newcommand{\ioniz}{\code{ionization}}  \newcommand{\adipls}{\code{adipls}}  \newcommand{\colors}{\code{colors}}  \newcommand{\reaclib}{\code{reaclib}}  \newcommand{\karo}{\code{karo}}  \newcommand{\astero}{\code{astero}}  \newcommand{\sdk}{\code{SDK}}  \newcommand{\SDK}{\sdk}  %derivatives  \newcommand{\dif}{\ensuremath{\mathrm{d}}}  \newcommand{\D}{{\mathrm d}}  \newcommand{\DD}{{\,\D\!\!\;}}  \newcommand{\ddt}[1]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial t}} %partial time derivative   \newcommand{\DDt}[1]{\frac{\dif #1}{\dif t}} %total time derivative  \newcommand{\ddx}[1]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial x}} %partial derivative wrt x   \newcommand{\ddy}[1]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial y}} %partial derivative wrt y   \newcommand{\DDy}[1]{\frac{\dif #1}{\dif y}} %total derivative wrt y  \newcommand{\ddz}[1]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial z}} %partial derivative wrt z   \newcommand{\ppl}[2]{\left(\frac{\partial\ln #1}{\partial\ln  #2}\right)_{\rho,T}}  \newcommand{\ppll}[2]{\left(\frac{\partial\ln #1}{\partial\ln  #2}\right)_{\rho,T,\{X_{j\neq i}\}}}  \newcommand{\ddl}[2]{\frac{{\rm d}\ln #1}{{\rm d}\ln #2}}  \newcommand{\DxDy}[2]{{\frac{\D{#1}}{\D{#2}}}}  \newcommand{\dxdy}[2]{{\frac{\partial{#1}}{\partial{#2}}}}  \newcommand{\dxdyind}[3]{{\Brak{\frac{\D{#1}}{\D{#2}}}_{{#3}}}}  \newcommand{\dxdycz}[3]{{\Brak{\frac{\partial{#1}}{\partial{#2}}}_{{#3}}}}  % nuclides  % base command  \newcommand{\nuclei}[2]{\ensuremath{\mathrm{^{#1}#2}}}  % nuclides, with most highest abundance or longest half-life as default  % for example, \carbon produces ^{12}C, \carbon[13] produces ^{13}C  \newcommand{\neutron}{\ensuremath{n}}  \newcommand{\nt}{\neutron}  \newcommand{\proton}{\ensuremath{p}}  \newcommand{\pt}{\proton}  \newcommand{\photon}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}  \newcommand{\hydrogen}[1][1]{\nuclei{#1}{H}}  \newcommand{\helium}[1][4]{\nuclei{#1}{He}}  \newcommand{\lithium}[1][7]{\nuclei{#1}{Li}}  \newcommand{\beryllium}[1][9]{\nuclei{#1}{Be}}  \newcommand{\boron}[1][11]{\nuclei{#1}{B}}  \newcommand{\carbon}[1][12]{\nuclei{#1}{C}}  \newcommand{\nitrogen}[1][14]{\nuclei{#1}{N}}  \newcommand{\oxygen}[1][16]{\nuclei{#1}{O}}  \newcommand{\fluorine}[1][19]{\nuclei{#1}{F}}  \newcommand{\neon}[1][20]{\nuclei{#1}{Ne}}  \newcommand{\sodium}[1][23]{\nuclei{#1}{Na}}  \newcommand{\magnesium}[1][24]{\nuclei{#1}{Mg}}  \newcommand{\aluminum}[1][27]{\nuclei{#1}{Al}}  \newcommand{\silicon}[1][28]{\nuclei{#1}{Si}}  \newcommand{\phosphorus}[1][31]{\nuclei{#1}{P}}  \newcommand{\sulfur}[1][32]{\nuclei{#1}{S}}  \newcommand{\chlorine}[1][35]{\nuclei{#1}{Cl}}  \newcommand{\argon}[1][36]{\nuclei{#1}{Ar}}  \newcommand{\potassium}[1][39]{\nuclei{#1}{K}}  \newcommand{\calcium}[1][40]{\nuclei{#1}{Ca}}  \newcommand{\scandium}[1][45]{\nuclei{#1}{Sc}}  \newcommand{\titanium}[1][48]{\nuclei{#1}{Ti}}  \newcommand{\vanadium}[1][51]{\nuclei{#1}{V}}  \newcommand{\chromium}[1][52]{\nuclei{#1}{Cr}}  \newcommand{\manganese}[1][55]{\nuclei{#1}{Mn}}  \newcommand{\iron}[1][56]{\nuclei{#1}{Fe}}  \newcommand{\cobalt}[1][59]{\nuclei{#1}{Co}}  \newcommand{\nickel}[1][58]{\nuclei{#1}{Ni}}  \newcommand{\copernicum}[1][285]{\nuclei{#1}{Cn}}  % typesetting of units  % basic unit typesetteing  \newcommand{\unitspace}{\ensuremath{\,}}  \newcommand{\usp}{\unitspace}  \newcommand{\numberspace}{\ensuremath{\;}}  \newcommand{\nsp}{\numberspace}  \newcommand{\unitstyle}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathrm{#1}}}  \newcommand{\power}[2]{\ensuremath{{#1}^{#2}}}  \newcommand{\ee}[1]{\ensuremath{\times 10^{#1}}}  % prefixes  \newcommand{\nano}{\unitstyle{n}}  \newcommand{\milli}{\unitstyle{m}}  \newcommand{\centi}{\unitstyle{c}}  \newcommand{\kilo}{\unitstyle{k}}  \newcommand{\Mega}{\unitstyle{M}}  \newcommand{\Giga}{\unitstyle{G}}  % base units, mks  \newcommand{\meter}{\unitstyle{m}}  \newcommand{\kilogram}{\kilo\gram}  \newcommand{\second}{\unitstyle{s}}  \newcommand{\Kelvin}{\unitstyle{K}}  \newcommand{\K}{\Kelvin} %degrees Kelvin  % base units, cgs  \newcommand{\cm}{\centi\meter}  \newcommand{\gram}{\unitstyle{g}}  % derived units  \newcommand{\grampercc}{\gram\usp\power{\cm}{-3}} %mass density  \newcommand{\grampersquarecm}{\gram\usp\power{\cm}{-2}} %column depth  \newcommand{\squarecmpergram}{\power{\cm}{2}\usp\power{\gram}{-1}} %opacity  \newcommand{\GramPerCc}{\grampercc}  \newcommand{\GramPerSc}{\grampersquarecm}  \newcommand{\GramSc}{\gram\usp\power{\cm}{2}}  \newcommand{\columnunit}{\grampersquarecm}  \newcommand{\dyne}{\unitstyle{dyn}} %dyne  \newcommand{\erg}{\unitstyle{ergs}} %ergs  \newcommand{\ergs}{\erg}  \newcommand{\gauss}{\unitstyle{G}} %gauss  \newcommand{\ergspersecond}{\erg\unitspace\power{\second}{-1}}  \newcommand{\ergspergram}{\erg\unitspace\power{\gram}{-1}}  \newcommand{\ergspergs}{\erg\unitspace\power{\gram}{-1}\unitspace\power{\second}{-1}} %angular momentum  \newcommand{\ergssecond}{\erg\unitspace\second}  \newcommand{\cgsflux}{\erg\unitspace\power{\cm}{-2}\usp\power{\second}{-1}}  % Nuclear and atomic units  \newcommand{\amu}{\unitstyle{u}} %atomic mass unit  \newcommand{\angstrom}{\mbox{\AA}} %Angstrom  \newcommand{\fermi}{\unitstyle{fm}} %fermi  \newcommand{\eV}{\unitstyle{eV}} %eV  \newcommand{\keV}{\kilo\eV} %Kev  \newcommand{\MeV}{\Mega\eV} %MeV  % solar and astronomical units  \newcommand{\Msun}{\ensuremath{\unitstyle{M}_\odot}}  \newcommand{\Lsun}{\ensuremath{\unitstyle{L}_{\odot}}}  \newcommand{\Rsun}{\ensuremath{\unitstyle{R}_{\odot}}}  \newcommand{\Zsun}{\ensuremath{Z_{\odot}}}  \newcommand{\Myr}{\Mega\yr}  \newcommand{\Gyr}{\Giga\yr}  \newcommand{\parsec}{\unitstyle{pc}}  \newcommand{\kpc}{\kilo\parsec} %kiloparsec  \newcommand{\mJy}{\unitstyle{\mu Jy}} %micro Jansky  \newcommand{\Msunyr}{\Msun\,\power{\yr}{-1}}  \newcommand{\MJ}{\ensuremath{\mathrm{M_J}}}  \newcommand{\RJ}{\ensuremath{\mathrm{R_J}}}  \newcommand{\AU}{\unitstyle{AU}}  % misc. units  \newcommand{\minute}{\unitstyle{min}} %minute  \newcommand{\hour}{\unitstyle{hr}} %hour  \newcommand{\yr}{\unitstyle{yr}} %year  \newcommand{\km}{\kilo\meter} %kilometers  \newcommand{\Hz}{\unitstyle{Hz}} %Hertz  \newcommand{\ksec}{\kilo\second} %kilosecond  \newcommand{\kms}{\ensuremath{\mathrm{km}\,\second^{-1}}}  \newcommand{\vcrit}{{\varv_{\mathrm{crit}}}}  \newcommand{\vkep}{{\varv_{\mathrm{kep}}}}  \newcommand{\vsurf}{{\varv_{\mathrm{surf}}}}  \newcommand{\mol}{\unitstyle{mol}}% mole  \newcommand{\barn}{\unitstyle{b}} %barn  \newcommand{\gcms}{\, {\rm g}\, {\rm cm}^{2}\, {\rm s}^{-1}}  \newcommand{\cms}{\, {\rm cm}^{2}\, {\rm s}^{-1}}  % command to include values  \newcommand{\unit}[2]{\ensuremath{#1\numberspace\mathrm{#2}}}  \newcommand{\bvec}[1]{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{#1}}} %boldface vector style  \newcommand{\grad}{\bvec{\nabla}} %gradient  \newcommand{\divr}{\nabla \cdot} %divergence  \newcommand{\curl}{\bvec{\nabla \times}} %curl  \newcommand{\lap}{\ensuremath{\nabla^2}} %Laplacian  \newcommand{\btens}[1]{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{\mathsf{#1}}}}  \newcommand{\vcross}{\bvec{\times}}  \newcommand{\vdot}{\bvec{\cdot}}  % formatting.tex --- Formatting Macros  %References  \newcommand{\lSect}[1]{{\label{sec:#1}}}  \newcommand{\lFig}[1]{{\label{fig:#1}}}  \newcommand{\lEq}[1]{{\label{eq:#1}}}  \newcommand{\lTab}[1]{{\label{tab:#1}}}  \newcommand{\pFig}[1]{{\placefigure{fig:#1}}}  \newcommand{\pTab}[1]{{\placetable{tab:#1}}}  \newcommand{\Tabff}[1]{{\ref{tab:#1}}}  \newcommand{\Tab}[1]{{Table~\Tabff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Tabs}[1]{{Tables~\Tabff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\TabRange}[2]{{Tables~\Tabff{#1} - \Tabff{#2}}}  \newcommand{\TabTwo}[2]{{Tables~\Tabff{#1} and \Tabff{#2}}}  \newcommand{\pan}[1]{{\textit{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Pan}[1]{{Panel~\pan{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Pans}[1]{{Panels~\pan{#1}}}  \newcommand{\FIGFF}[2]{{\ref{fig:#2}\pan{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Figff}[1]{{\FIGFF{}{#1}}}  \newcommand{\FIG}[2]{{Fig.~\FIGFF{#1}{#2}}}  \newcommand{\Fig}[1]{{\FIG{}{#1}}}  \newcommand{\FigTwo}[2]{{\FIGS{}{#1} and \FIGFF{}{#2}}}  \newcommand{\FIGS}[2]{{Figs.~\FIGFF{#1}{#2}}}  \newcommand{\Figs}[1]{{\FIGS{}{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Figure}[1]{{Figure~\FIGFF{}{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Figures}[1]{{Figures~\FIGFF{}{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Sectff}[1]{{\ref{sec:#1}}}  \newcommand{\Sect}[1]{{\S\Sectff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Appendix}[1]{{Appendix~\Sectff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Appendices}[1]{{Appendices~\Sectff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Sects}[1]{{\S\S\Sectff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Eqref}[1]{{\ref{eq:#1}}}  \newcommand{\Eqff}[1]{{(\Eqref{#1})}}  \newcommand{\EQ}[1]{{Equation~\Eqff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Equation}[1]{{Equation~\Eqff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Eq}[1]{{Eq.~\Eqff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Eqs}[1]{{Eqs.~\Eqff{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Leg}[1]{{\textit{#1}}}  % formatting macros  \newcommand{\isofont}[1]{{\mathrm{#1}}}  \newcommand{\isomass}[1]{{\ensuremath{\isofont{^{#1}}}}}  \newcommand{\isocharge}[1]{{\ensuremath{\isofont{_{#1}}}}}  \newcommand{\isotope}[3]{{\ensuremath{\isocharge{#1}\isomass{#2}\isofont{#3}}}}  \newcommand{\Solar}[1]{{\ensuremath{\left[\right.}#1\ensuremath{\right.\left]}}}  \newcommand{\I}[2]{{\isotope{}{#1}{#2}}}  \newcommand{\El}[1]{{\I{}{#1}}}  \newcommand{\Rat}[4]{{\I{#1}{#2}/\I{#3}{#4}}}  \newcommand{\SolRatI}[4]{{\Solar{\Rat{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}}  \newcommand{\SolI}[2]{{\Solar{\I{#1}{#2}}}} \newcommand{\SolEl}[1]{{\Solar{\El{#1}}}}   \newcommand{\Ep}[1]{{\ensuremath{10^{#1}}}}  \newcommand{\E}[1]{{\ensuremath{\powersep\Ep{#1}}}}  \newcommand{\EE}[2]{{\ensuremath{\powersep\Ep{#1#2}}}}  \newcommand{\powersep}{\times}  \newcommand{\Brak}[1]{{\left({#1}\right)}}  \newcommand{\SBrak}[1]{{\left[{#1}\right]}}  % symbols for commonly used expressions in the paper. The point is to define these for   % consistent notation. Before defining or using an expression, check that someone hasn't defined it already.  \newcommand{\epsnuc}{\ensuremath{\epsilon_{\mathrm{nuc}}}} % nuclear heating rate  \newcommand{\epsgrav}{\ensuremath{\epsilon_{\mathrm{grav}}}} % gravitational heating rate  \newcommand{\Teff}{\ensuremath{T_{\!\mathrm{eff}}}} % effective temperature  \newcommand{\teff}{\Teff}  \newcommand{\Ledd}{\ensuremath{L_{\mathrm{Edd}}}} % Eddington Luminosity  \newcommand{\logg}{\ensuremath{\log g}} % log surface gravity  \newcommand{\Tc}{\ensuremath{T_{\mathrm{\!c}}}} % central temperature  \newcommand{\Pc}{\ensuremath{P_{\mathrm{\!c}}}} % central pressure  \newcommand{\rhoc}{\ensuremath{\rho_{\mathrm{c}}}} % central density  \newcommand{\CP}{\ensuremath{C_{\!P}}} % specific heat at constant pressure  \newcommand{\Mdot}{\ensuremath{\dot{M}}} % mass-loss rate  \newcommand{\Mc}{\ensuremath{M_{\rm c}}} % core mass  \newcommand{\Mm}{\ensuremath{M_{\rm m}}} % modeled mass  \newcommand{\Rc}{\ensuremath{R_{\rm c}}} % core radius  \newcommand{\Lc}{\ensuremath{L_{\rm c}}} % core luminosity  \newcommand{\Lacc}{\ensuremath{L_{\rm acc}}} % accretion luminosity  % opacity stuff  \newcommand{\kappath}{\ensuremath{\kappa_{\mathrm{th}}}} % opacity for thermal radiation orig.\ in planet  \newcommand{\kappav}{\ensuremath{\kappa_{\mathrm{v}}}} % opacity for irradiation from star  % for correction between baryon densities and mass-energy densities  \newcommand{\nB}{\ensuremath{n_{\mathrm{B}}}} % baryon density  %  % symbols from the first instrument paper  \newcommand{\alphaMLT}{\ensuremath{\alpha_{\mathrm{MLT}}}} % mixing length parameter  \newcommand{\chirho}{\ensuremath{\chi_{\rho}}} % $(\partial\ln P/\partial\ln\rho)_T$  \newcommand{\chiT}{\ensuremath{\chi_{\raisebox{-2pt}{$\scriptstyle T$}}}} % $(\partial\ln P/\partial\ln T)_{\rho}$  \newcommand{\Gammaone}{\ensuremath{\Gamma_{\!1}}} % $ (\partial\ln P/\partial \ln\rho)_S$  \newcommand{\Dov}{\ensuremath{D_{\mathrm{ov}}}} % overshoot diffusion coefficient  \newcommand{\nablaad}{\ensuremath{\nabla_{\!\mathrm{ad}}}} % adiabatic temperature gradient  \newcommand{\nablarad}{\ensuremath{\nabla_{\!\mathrm{rad}}}} % radiative temperature gradient  \newcommand{\nablaT}{\ensuremath{\nabla_{\!T}}} % actual temperature gradient  \newcommand{\nablaL}{\ensuremath{\nabla_{\mathrm{\!L}}}} % Ledoux criterion  \newcommand{\scaleheight}{\ensuremath{\lambda_P}} % pressure scale height  \newcommand{\Pgas}{\ensuremath{P_{\!\!\mathrm{gas}}}} % gas pressure  \newcommand{\timestep}{\ensuremath{\delta t}} % numerical timestep  %  % more symbols for radiation and gas pressures  \newcommand{\Prad}{\ensuremath{P_{\!\!\mathrm{rad}}}} % radiation pressure  \newcommand{\Lrad}{\ensuremath{L_{\mathrm{rad}}}} % radiative luminosity  \newcommand{\tderiv}[3]{\ensuremath{\left(\frac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}\right)_{#3}}} %thermodynamic derivative  \newcommand{\Lrho}{\ensuremath{L_{\mathrm{inv}}}} % luminosity at which a density inversion occurs  \newcommand{\Lonset}{\ensuremath{L_{\mathrm{onset}}}} % luminosity at which the onset of convection occurs  \newcommand{\Fconv}{\ensuremath{F_{\!\mathrm{conv}}}} % convective flux  \newcommand{\Frad}{\ensuremath{F_{\!\mathrm{rad}}}} % radiative flux  \newcommand{\supernab}{\ensuremath{\delta_\nabla}} % superadiabaticity, $\nablaT-\nablaad$  \newcommand{\superthresh}{\ensuremath{\delta_{\nabla,\mathrm{thresh}}}} % controls when MLT++ is applied  \newcommand{\fsuper}{\ensuremath{f_\nabla}} % reduction factor for $\supernab$  \newcommand{\asuper}{\ensuremath{\alpha_\nabla}} % smoothing parameter for MLT++  \newcommand{\asupert}{\ensuremath{\widetilde{\asuper}}} % MLT++ parameter used in construction of \asuper  \newcommand{\lambdamax}{\ensuremath{\lambda_{\max}}} % $ \max(\Lrad/\Ledd)$  \newcommand{\betamin}{\ensuremath{\beta_{\min}}} % $ \min(P/\Pgas)$  % mixing symbols  \newcommand{\alphasc}{\ensuremath{\alpha_{\mathrm{sc}}}} % semiconvection efficiency parameter  \newcommand{\alphath}{\ensuremath{\alpha_{\mathrm{th}}}} % thermohaline efficiency parameter  \newcommand{\Dth}{\ensuremath{D_{\mathrm{th}}}} % thermohaline diffusion coefficient  \newcommand{\EFc}{\ensuremath{E_{\mathrm{F,c}}}} % Fermi energy at center  %  % physical constants  \newcommand{\kB}{\ensuremath{k_\mathrm{B}}} % Boltzmann constant  \newcommand{\NA}{\ensuremath{N_\mathrm{\!A}}} % Avogadro number  \newcommand{\mb}{\ensuremath{m_\mathrm{u}}} % atomic mass unit  \newcommand{\sigmaSB}{\ensuremath{\sigma_\mathrm{\!SB}}} % Stefan-Boltzmann constant  % rotation  \newcommand{\veq}{\ensuremath{\varv_{\mathrm{eq}}}} % equatorial velocity  \newcommand{\veqi}{\ensuremath{\varv_{\mathrm{eq,ini}}}}  \newcommand{\Om}{\ensuremath{\Omega}} % surface angular velocity  \newcommand{\Omc}{\ensuremath{\Om_{\mathrm{crit}}}} % surface critical angular velocity  \newcommand{\om}{\ensuremath{\omega}} % angular velocity  \newcommand{\tkh}{\ensuremath{\tau_{\mathrm{KH}}}} % thermal (Kelvin-Helmholtz) timescale  % asteroseismology  \newcommand{\numax}{\ensuremath{\nu_{\mathrm{max}}}} % frequency of maximum power  \newcommand{\dnu}{\ensuremath{\Delta\nu}} % large frequency separation of pulsation modes  \newcommand{\fov}{\ensuremath{f_{\mathrm{ov}}}} % convective overshoot parameter  \newcommand{\cs}{\ensuremath{c_{\rm s}}} % adiabatic sound speed  \newcommand{\Slamb}{\ensuremath{S_{\!\ell}}} % Lamb frequency  % misc. abbreviations  \newcommand{\mesaone}{Paper~I} % the first mesa paper  \newcommand{\bvfreq}{Brunt-V\"ais\"al\"a frequency}  \newcommand{\bvv}{Brunt-V\"ais\"al\"a}  \newcommand{\muhz}{$\mu$Hz}  \newcommand{\mso}{\Msun}  \newcommand{\rso}{\Rsun}  \newcommand{\lso}{\Lsun}