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Tonnam Balankura edited Introduction.tex
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\subsection{Motivations}
The unique properties of metals are enabling numerous state-of-art technologies.
They are essential in applications ranging from catalysis \cite{astruc2008nanoparticles,Astruc_2006} to photovoltaics \cite{Atwater_2010}, photonics, information storage, electronics, energy storage, environmental protection, and cancer therapeutics \cite{Jain_2010,Kim_2010}.
Nanoparticles are clusters of atoms or molecules with the size of 1 to 100 nanometers.
Nanocrystals are nanoparticles with a single crystalline lattice.
Numerous properties of
nanoparticles nanocrystals are found to depend on their size \cite{Roduner_2006} and shape \cite{Xia_2008}.
The ability to control the size and shape of
nanoparticles nanocrystals allows their properties to be tailored towards applications such as catalysis \cite{astruc2008nanoparticles,Astruc_2006}, solar cell \cite{Atwater_2010}, and cancer therapeutics \cite{Jain_2010,Kim_2010}.
For instance, tetrahedral Pt
nanoparticles nanocrystals are more active than spherical and cubic Pt nanoparticles as the catalyst for electron-transfer reactions \cite{Narayanan_2005}. Higher proportion of surface atoms of tetrahedrals nanoparticles are on edges and corners, which accounts for the higher catalytic activity.
Drug delivery shape.
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\subsection{Research objective}
\subsection{Significance}