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\section{Introduction}
Physical inactivity It is well established that paediatric obesity is
one associated with numerous health implications in later life (1). Despite evidence to suggest that the prevalence of
obesity has plateaued in recent years within the
leading causes UK (2) and internationally (3), there is no evidence of
preventable death, with 2 million deaths per year worldwide (alcohol a decline, and a high proportion of children remain at
1.9 million per year, 2001)\cite{ers_Ezzati_Jamison_Murray_2006}. Children between the ages risk of
morbidity. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour are key variables implicated in childhood obesity due to their influence on energy balance (4). Current physical activity guidelines recommend children between 5 and 18
require years of age to engage in at least 60 minutes
of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
per day; however, 41 percent every day (5). Despite this, children on average are insufficiently active (6) and engage in excessive sedentary behaviour. Specifically, only 41% of boys and
only 30 percent 30% of girls in Wales meet
this target\footnote{http://www.bhfactive.org.uk/young-people-key-facts/index.html}. According these recommended guidelines\footnote{http://www.bhfactive.org.uk/young-people-key-facts/index.html}. Moreover, according to the Department of Health, more than
30 percent 30% of UK children between the ages of 5 and 12 are obese; Wales is leading with
36 percent 36% of children in this age group being obese\footnote{http://www.dh.gov.uk/health/2012/04/obesityfacts/}.
Childhood obesity leads Many interventions have been conducted to
adult obesity reverse childhood overweight and
obesity, employing a variety of strategies to enhance levels of habitual physical
health issues (e.g. diabetes activity and
cardiovascular diseases) later reduce time spent in
life, sedentary behaviours. Schools have been identified as a key context to implement such physical activity promoting interventions, given that children on average spend 40% of their waking time there (Fox…). Despite this, school-based interventions have been conducted with varied success (Van Sluihs..), which
cost could be attributed to the
NHS different intervention strategies and
the government £5.1 billion per year. variable methodological quality, such as lack of objective measurements of physical activity (7). Furthermore, interventions targeting reduced sedentary behaviour tend to discourage highly valued behaviours, such as engagement with technology.
LINK TO COMPUTER SCIENCE INTERVENTIONS…
Physical activity levels Specifically, ambient displays (also called glanceable displays), which are peripheral, aesthetically pleasing displays of information that support awareness of
children some data can be utilised to make information visible in
Wales were relatively stable between 2007 an appealing and
2010, with only around half (52-55\%) of children reporting 5+ active days per week\footnote{http://wales.gov.uk/docs/statistics/2012/120828sb762012en.pdf}. This means that current interventions socially interactive manner. They are
not having the necessary impact. designed to be looked at occasionally without distracting us from our activities (Rogers 2010).
Reversing Therefore, the
image aim of the
sedentary lifestyle amongst children, our goal is present pilot study was to
engage with young people utilise ambient displays in
the school environment and help them order to
increase their provide near real-time visual feedback on physical activity
levels. We have chosen the levels during school
environment because (1) this time.
Physical inactivity is
where children spend most one of
their time; the leading causes of preventable death, with 2 million deaths per year worldwide (alcohol at 1.9 million per year, 2001)\cite{ers_Ezzati_Jamison_Murray_2006}. Children between the ages of 5 and 18 require at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day; however, 41 percent of boys and
(2) we want only 30 percent of girls in Wales meet this target\footnote{http://www.bhfactive.org.uk/young-people-key-facts/index.html}. According to
promote active learning, where kids the Department of Health, more than 30 percent of UK children between the ages of 5 and 12 are
able obese; Wales is leading with 36 percent of children in this age group being obese\footnote{http://www.dh.gov.uk/health/2012/04/obesityfacts/}. Childhood obesity leads to
use their school playgrounds as outdoor classrooms. adult obesity and physical health issues (e.g. diabetes and cardiovascular diseases) later in life, which cost the NHS and the government £5.1 billion per year.
This paper presents a pilot study done on using ambient displays to provide near real-time visual feedback on physical activity in a school environment. A class of schoolchildren was monitored with Fitbit activity monitors and their daily physical activity was visualised on a custom ambient display, consisting in part of an LED lighting strip installed in the classroom. Ambient displays (also called glanceable displays) are peripheral, aesthetically pleasing displays of information that support awareness of some data. Part of their appeal is in how they make information visible in an playful and public way, encouraging social interaction and reflection. They are designed to be looked at occasionally without distracting us from our activities \cite{Rogers2010}. In addition to the ambient display, video segments describing mission-based activities were shown on tablet devices to the children at the start of each week.