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Edward Brown edited motivation.tex
about 9 years ago
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Astronomy---like all sciences---evolves, and the skills that a student of astronomy is expected to acquire therefore also evolve. Numerical software has made tables of integrals gather dust; data analysis and CCD detectors have replaced visual scanning of photographic plates.
Further, the majority of astronomy majors do not become professional astronomers; they do, however, find employment in a variety of STEM fields. For both these reasons, the undergraduate major must impart skills that are broadly applicable.
As part of a
recent response to an institutional accreditation
exercise, review, the astronomy group committed to the following learning outcomes for the undergraduate astronomy program.
\begin{quote}
Students completing an Astrophysics degree will be able to:
\begin{enumerate}
...
Data analysis and numerical computation are now ubiquitous in astronomy and in STEM careers; yet undergraduate curricula have been slower to systematically train students in these skills. In addition to having a greater reliance on statistical and computational techniques, astronomy, like other STEM fields, is increasingly collaborative. Skills such as communication and project management are an essential component of a student's education.
This gap between what is taught in courses and what is needed by the discipline is readily apparent when the astronomy students begin their senior thesis, which is a requirement for an astronomy degree at Michigan State. As noted in the
astronomy group's response to the accreditation
report, review,
\begin{quote}
During the past decade, we have found that many of our students
begin their senior thesis project without the statistical,