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Jim Fuller edited Magnetic Trapping.tex
about 9 years ago
Commit id: c0de069012ec1f023e1a3c17363dbc7d25861c8a
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For strong enough magnetic fields, there exists a critical magneto-gravity radius, $r_{\rm MG}$, defined as the radius where $\omega=\omega_{\rm MG}$. At this location, magneto-gravity waves become evanescent and can no longer propagate inward. An incoming wave must either reflect or propagate inward as a pure Alfven wave.
The reflection or transition at $r_{\rm MG}$ is analogous to reflection of light between materials of differing refractive indices.
In this case it It is well known that light at small incidence angles, with ${\bf {\hat k}} \cdot {\bf {\hat n}} = \cos \theta $ (where ${\bf {\hat k}}$ is the direction of the wave vector and ${\bf {\hat n}}$ is the surface normal) is transmitted. Light at large incidence angles is reflected.
In our case, the location of $r_{\rm MG}$ is similar to such an
interface. Just above $r_{\rm MG}$, incoming magneto-gravity waves have $k = \omega/(\sqrt{2} v_A \mu$, whereas just below the interface
because an Alfven wave has $k = \omega/(v_A \mu$. Across the location of $r_{\rm MG}$ a transmitted wave has a sudden jump in wave number and group velocity by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$. Thus, the
wavenumber interface has an effective index of refraction of
$n = \sqrt{2}