Andrew Wetzel edited observations.tex  about 9 years ago

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\subsection{Observations}  To understand examine  the star-formation, cold-gas, and morphological observed  properties ofthe  dwarf galaxies in the Local Group, LG,  we use the compilation of observations  from \citet{McConnachie2012}, which includes stellar masses, cold (atomic) gas masses, morphologies, and distances for all galaxies known at that time that are within $3 \mpc$ of the Sun. We select ``dwarf'' galaxies as $\mstar \lesssim 10^9 \msun$, thus including the LMC ($\mstar = 1.5 \times 10^9 \msun$) but not M33 ($\mstar = 5 \times 10^{10} \msun$).  \citet{McConnachie2012} The catalog  includes distances the distance of each dwarf  from both the MW and M31, and we defined ``satellite'' galaxies define ``satellites''  as those within $300 \kpc$ of either host, motivated by therelatively  sharp transition in star formation, gas, and morphological properties within this distance. This distance $300 \kpc$  also coincideswell  with the median  virial radius, $\rvir$, for our simulated MW/M31 halos (seeb (see  below). In addition to the data in \citet{McConnachie2012}, we also include the more recent measurements/upper-limits measurements or upper limits  of cold atomic gas mass from \citet{Spekkens2014}. We do not include the recently-discovered recently discovered  ultra-faint satellites of the MW  from the Dark Energy Survey (REFS). \citet{Koposov2015, DES2015}.  The observed satellites dwarf galaxies  show a tight correlation between their morphology, star formation, and cold(atomic)  gas mass, content,  such that all (?) of the dwarf spheroidals have little-to-no detectable gas ($\mgas / \mstar < 0.1$) or ongoing star formation, and all (?) of the dwarf irregulars have a significant fraction of their baryonic mass in cold(atomic)  gas and ongoing star formation. Thus, we define ``quiescent'' satellites as those that have $\mgas / \mstar < 0.1$ or are classified as having spheroidal morphology if they have no atomic cold  gas constraints. Thus, by this definition, the only star-forming, gas-rich satellites in the LG  are: LMC ($\mstar = 1.5 \times 10^9 \msun$, $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.3$) and SMC ($\mstar = 4.6 \times 10^8 \msun$, $\mgas / \mstar \sim 1$) around the MW, and LGS 3 ($\mstar = 9.6 \times 10 ^ 5 \msun$, $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.4$) and IC 10 ($\mstar = 9 \times 10 ^ 7$, $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.6$) around M31. While (While  Sculptor has $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.096$, we consider it quiescent basedboth  on its morphology and lack ofsignificant  recent star formation \citep{Weisz2014}. \citep{Weisz2014}).  (Dan or Erik  - can you say something about comparing these cuts with either SFR metrics or your SFHs?) SFHs? Specifically, I am glossing over any ambiguous systems?)  In examining the fraction of satellite dwarfs satellites  that are quiescent, we group  them into 1-dex-wide 1-dex  bins of $\mstar$. We do not attempt any correction for observational  completenessof this samples  as a function of mass, $\mstar$,  but we do take into account the maximum observed distances distance at each $\mstar$  when we compare with the simulations (see below).