Andrew Wetzel edited observations.tex  about 9 years ago

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\subsection{Observations}  To examine the observed properties of dwarf galaxies in the LG, we use the compilationof observations  from \citet{McConnachie2012}, which includesstellar masses, cold (atomic) gas masses, morphologies, and distances for  all galaxies known at that timethat are  within $3 \mpc$ of the Sun. We select ``dwarf'' galaxies as $\mstar \lesssim 10^9 \msun$, thus including the LMC ($\mstar = 1.5 \times 10^9 \msun$) but \msun$).  %but  not M33 ($\mstar = 5 \times 10^{10} \msun$). The catalog includes the distance of each dwarf from both the MW and M31, and we define ``satellites'' as those within $300 \kpc$ of either host, motivated by the sharp transition in star formation, gas, and morphological properties within this distance.  $300 \kpc$ also coincides with the median virial radius, $\rvir$, for our simulated MW/M31 halos (see below).  In addition to the data in \citet{McConnachie2012}, we also include the more recent measurements or upper limits of cold atomic gas mass from \citet{Spekkens2014}.  We do not include the recently discovered ultra-faint satellites of the MW from the Dark Energy Survey \citep{Koposov2015, DES2015}.  The observed dwarf galaxies show a tight correlation between their morphology, star formation, and cold gas content, such that all (?) of the dwarf spheroidals have little-to-no detectable gas($\mgas / \mstar < 0.1$)  or ongoing star formation, and all (?) of the dwarf irregulars have a significant fraction of their baryonic mass in cold gas and ongoing star formation. Thus, we define ``quiescent'' satellites as those that have $\mgas / \mstar < 0.1$ $\mgas/\mstar<0.1$  or are classified as having spheroidal morphology if they have no cold gas constraints. Thus, by this definition, the only star-forming, gas-rich satellites in the LG are: LMC ($\mstar = 1.5 \times 10^9 \msun$, $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.3$) ($\mstar=1.5\times10^9\msun$, $\mgas/\mstar\approx0.3$)  and SMC ($\mstar = 4.6 \times 10^8 \msun$, $\mgas / \mstar \sim 1$) ($\mstar=4.6\times10^8\msun$, $\mgas/\mstar\sim1$)  around the MW, and LGS 3 ($\mstar = 9.6 \times 10 ^ 5 \msun$, $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.4$) ($\mstar=9.6\times10^5\msun$, $\mgas/\mstar\approx0.4$)  and IC 10 ($\mstar = 9 \times 10 ^ 7$, $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.6$) ($\mstar=9\times10^7$, $\mgas/\mstar\approx0.6$)  around M31. (While Sculptor has $\mgas / \mstar \approx 0.096$, we consider it quiescent based on its morphology and lack of recent star formation \citep{Weisz2014a}).  (Dan or Erik - can you say something about comparing these cuts with either SFR metrics or SFHs? Specifically, I am glossing over any ambiguous systems?)