A summary of the statistical precision of the measurements presented in Ref. \cite{cite:1208.1662} for \(\sqrt{s}=240\) GeV – extrapolated to the TLEP luminosity and to four detectors – is given in Table \ref{tab:HiggsBranching}. In this table, a few numbers are added with respect to Ref. \cite{cite:1208.1662}. First, the precision for \(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to c\bar{c})}\) and \(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to gg)}\) is extrapolated from the ILC prediction, as would be obtained if the CMS detector were upgraded with a vertex detection device with adequate c-tagging performance. Secondly, the precision for \(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to ZZ)}\) is obtained from an almost background-free dedicated search for ZZZ final states including four leptons, recently developed for that purpose.
TLEP 240 | ILC 250 | |
---|---|---|
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\) | 0.4% | 2.5% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to b\bar{b})}\) | 0.2% | 1.1% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to c\bar{c})}\) | 1.2% | 7.4% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to gg)}\) | 1.4% | 9.1% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to WW)}\) | 0.9% | 6.4% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H}\to\tau\tau{\rm)}\) | 0.7% | 4.2% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to ZZ)}\) | 3.1% | 19% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H}\to\gamma\gamma{\rm)}\) | 3.0% | 35% |
\(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H}\to\mu\mu{\rm)}\) | 13% | 100% |
The latter measurement has an important consequence for the determination of the total Higgs decay width. In \({\rm e}^{+}{\rm e}^{-}\) collisions, it is not possible to directly observe the width of the Higgs boson if it is as small as the Standard Model prediction of 4 MeV. However, the total width of the Higgs boson is given by \(\Gamma_{\rm tot}=\Gamma{\rm(H\to ZZ)}/{\rm BR(H\to ZZ)}\). The partial decay width \(\Gamma{\rm(H\to ZZ)}\) is directly proportional to the inclusive cross section \(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\), measured with a precision of 0.4% from the “recoil mass” distribution of Fig. \ref{fig:Recoil}. The Higgs boson branching ratio to ZZ, \({\rm BR(H\to ZZ)}\), is in turn obtained from the number of ZZZ events, itself proportional to \(\sigma_{\rm HZ}\times{\rm BR(H\to ZZ)}\), measured with a 3.1% relative precision. Therefore, with the sole 240 GeV data, TLEP is able to determine the Higgs boson decay width with a precision of the order of 3% from this channel. The \({\rm H\to b\bar{b}}\nu\bar{\nu}\) final state produced via WW fusion can also be used for that purpose, as described in more detail in the next section.