Patrick Janot edited Neutrinos.tex  over 10 years ago

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\subsubsection{The Z invisible width and the number of neutrinos}   The measurement of the Z decay width into invisible states is of great interest as it constitutes a direct test of the unitarity of the PMNS matrix -- or of the existence of sterile neutrinos, as pointed out in~\cite{Jarlskog}. in~\cite{doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)91873-A}.  This measurement of the peak hadronic cross-section is already dominated by theoretical systematics today, related to the understanding of the low-angle Bhabha-scattering cross section (used for the integrated luminosity determination). The present measurement, expressed in terms of a number of active neutrinos   \begin{equation}