alain blondel edited EWSB parameters.tex  almost 11 years ago

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Electroweak loops have the remarkable properties to be sensitive to the existence of weakly coupled particles even if they cannot be directly produced or observed in current experiments. For instance, the measurements of the Z resonance line shape undertaken at LEP during a dedicated scan in 1993 led to a prediction of the top quark mass of $m_{top}=179\pm 20$ GeV/$c^2$ by the time of the Moriond conference in March 1994, where the error represented largely a range of assumptions on the Higgs boson width. Once the top quark was measured at the Tevatron, the Electroweak fits were able to predict the only remaining unknown quantity in the Standard Model, the Higgs boson mass, to be in the range $m_H$ = 99 +28-23 GeV/$c^2$ \cite{_Lys_Murayama_Wohl_et_al__2012}. It is remarkable that the observation of the H(126) particle falls within one standard deviation of the prediction.   It should be emphasized that these The  two remarkable historical examples above the  predictions are specific of the Standard Model {\em  with its precise particle content -- and nothing else. They else}. Barring accidental or structural cancellations, they  rule out the existence of any additional  particle that wouldsignificantly  contribute to theSM relationships between the so called  Electroweak observables. loop corrections in a measurable way. As emphasized in the section 'Standard model and constraints on new physics in \cite{_Lys_Murayama_Wohl_et_al__2012}, contrary to the corrections to e.g. $(g-2)-{\mu}$, the corrections to the W and Z masses do not necessarily decouple when the mass of new additional particles increase, for instance the top quark loop corrections scales like ${\alpha \over \pi} m^2_t - m^2_b$.     TLEP will increase the precision of a large number sharpening It goes beyond the scope of the present paper to discuss the corresponding constraints on new physics models, but it will