Nelson Fernández edited Results.tex  over 10 years ago

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At the Arctic, self-organization for all groups of phyto and zooplankton species in all zones, were high or very high. Only the low emergences of diatoms (PD and BD = 185.4 $\pm$ 191.3), cyanobacteria (PCy and BCy= 118.9 $\pm$ 169.3) and green algae (PGA and BGA= 164.2 $\pm$ 160.6) permits that these photosynthetic organisms reach very high levels of complexity and autopoiesis. This situation continuing in NH in spite of planktonic diatoms (PD= 281.12 $\pm$ 209.35) and cyanobacteria (PCy= 162.9 $\pm$ 169.5) reached the fair category of emergence. It means, the feature of this two types of lakes is their regularity.  In a similar way with limiting nutrient subsystem, when gradient Ar-T reaches the NL point, the dynamics of emergence and self-organization varies in considerable level. Here, the complexity of almost all variables were maximum due the balance in self-organization and emergence. Only chlorophiceas (PCh= 6.2 $\pm$ 5.1), benthic detritus detritivorous  (BDt= 3.8 3.84  $\pm$ 71.7) 71.71)  and fishes($\pm$)  in planktonic and benthic zones (PiF, BF and PF = 0.2 $\pm$ 4.51)  have very high  regularity for all annual cycle. In contrast to the NL, the biomass subsystem in the tropic reflects very low complexity due the very high self-organization of the living taxa. Only planktonic and piscivorous fishes (PlF= 0.099 $\pm$ 0.005; PiF= 0.13 $\pm$ 0.67 )  have very high and high complexity, respectively. From PCA ordination, it can be seen that photosynthetic taxa of planktonic and benthonic zone are more emergent. Consumers primaries and secondaries of the plankton in addition with clorophiceas and BDt benthic detritivorous  are more self-organized. Piscivorous and Planktivorous planktivorous  fishes are more complex. \subsubsection{Complexity in Latitudinal Gradient}