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Walton Jones disc edit
almost 9 years ago
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Although perhaps disrespectful of the actual complexity of the situation, the subtle phenotypes of the homozygous viable Ca\textsubscript{v}3 mutant mice are often ascribed to functional compensation among the various Ca\textsubscript{v}3.1-3 isoforms. \textcolor{red}{Maybe a citation here?}
It is surprising, then, that despite its broad and relatively strong expression across adult fly brains, null mutants of the one and only fly T-type channel, DmCa\textsubscript{v}3, are also homozygous viable and lack any overt phenotypes.
One previous study suggested We do show in this study, however, that
DmCa\textsubscript{v}2, DmCa\textsubscript{v}3-null mutants sleep more than controls.
We have been unable so far to assign this phenotype to a
member of the high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca\textsubscript{v}2 subfamily of Ca\textsuperscript{2+} channels, may specific neuronal subpopulation, but our results suggest an overall wake-promoting role for DmCa\textsubscript{v}3.
This wake-promoting function also
somehow participate in the generation of low voltage-activated (LVA) Ca\textsuperscript{2+} currents\cite{Ryglewski:2012jk}.
It is, therefore, plausible that other HVA channels could seems to be
compensating for the loss independent of
DmCa\textsubscript{v}3 in the
circadian clock, as DmCa\textsubscript{v}3-null
mutants.
Flies lacking DmCa\textsubscript{v}3 do, however, mutants show
a clear sleep phenotype, suggesting that if such compensation is occurring, it is inadequate weak but significant rhythmicity in
the circuits that regulate sleep/wake behavior. \textcolor{red}{Do we really need this caveat on HVA channels compensating for the loss constant darkness and normal oscillation of the
LVA channel? I am not sure it fits in this narrative.} core clock gene \emph{period}.
In this study, we show that DmCa\textsubscript{v}3-null mutants sleep more than controls, suggesting an overall wake-promoting role for DmCa\textsubscript{v}3.
This wake-promoting function seems to be independent of the circadian clock, as DmCa\textsubscript{v}3-null mutants show weak but significant rhythmicity in constant darkness and normal oscillation of Judging from the
core clock gene \emph{period}.
This wake-promoting function and lack complexity of
deep sleep T-type physiology so far reported in
invertebrate seems to mice, it will be
relevant for surveillance against predation.
Invertebrates may lack deep sleep state such as non-rapid eye sleep (NREM) because they lack the sleep-promoting mechanism that depends on T-type Ca\textsuperscript{2+} channel.
This species-dependent differences of sleep regulation may give insights interesting to see whether future studies focused on the
evolution technically demanding study of
sleep pattern differentiation isoform-specific expression patterns and
the mechanism. isoform-specific rescues in both mice and flies will clarify how T-type channels can at various times both enhance and reduce sleep.