Postseismic backslip as a response to a sequential elastic rebound of
upper plate and slab in subduction zones
Ehsan Kosari

Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
Corresponding Author:ehsan.kosari@gfz-potsdam.de
Author ProfileAbstract
An earthquake-induced stress drop on a megathrust instigates different
responses on the upper plate and slab. We mimic homogenous and
heterogeneous megathrust interfaces at the laboratory scale to monitor
the strain relaxation on the two elastically non-identical plates by
establishing analog velocity weakening and strengthening materials. A
sequential elastic rebound follows the coseismic shear-stress drop in
our elastic-frictional models: a fast rebound of the upper plate and the
delayed and smaller rebound on the slab. A combination of the delayed
rebound of the slab and the rapid relaxation of the upper plate after an
elastic overshooting may accelerate the relocking of the megathrust.
This acceleration triggers/antedates the failure of a nearby asperity
and enhances the early backslip in the rupture area. Consequently, the
trench-normal rearward displacement in the upper plate may reach a
significant amount of the entire interseismic backslip and speeds up the
stress build-up on upper plate faults.