loading page

Lightning in the Arctic
  • +3
  • Robert H. Holzworth,
  • James B Brundell,
  • Michael P McCarthy,
  • Abram R Jacobson,
  • Craig J. Rodger,
  • Todd S Anderson
Robert H. Holzworth
University of Washington

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
James B Brundell
University of Otago
Author Profile
Michael P McCarthy
Earth and Space Sciences
Author Profile
Abram R Jacobson
University of Washington
Author Profile
Craig J. Rodger
University of Otago
Author Profile
Todd S Anderson
University of Washington
Author Profile

Abstract

WWLLN (World Wide Lightning Location Network) data on global lightning are used to investigate the increase of total lightning strokes at Arctic latitudes. We focus on the summertime data from June, July and August, which average >200,000 strokes each year above 65o North latitude, for each of the years from 2010 – 2020. The influence of WWLLN network detection efficiency increases is minimized by normalizing to the total global strokes for each northern summer.
The ratio of strokes occurring above 65o increases with latitude, showing that the Arctic is becoming much more influenced by lightning. We compare the increasing fraction of strokes with the global temperature anomaly for those months, and find that the fraction of strokes above 65o to total global strokes for these months increases linearly with the temperature anomaly and grows by a factor of 3 as the anomaly increases from 0.65 to 0.95 degrees C.
16 Apr 2021Published in Geophysical Research Letters volume 48 issue 7. 10.1029/2020GL091366