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New Instrumentation for Retrieval of UV-Visible Aerosol Optical  Properties - Progress Report          
  • Al Fischer
Al Fischer
University of Georgia

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

Aerosols directly affect Earth's climate by scattering and absorbing solar radiation.  Although they are ubiquitous in Earth's atmosphere, direct, in-situ, wavelength-resolved measurements of aerosol optical properties remain elusive.  As a result, the so-called aerosol direct effects are one of the largest uncertainties in predictions of Earth's future climate, and new instrumentation is needed to provide measurements of the scattering and absorption of sunlight by atmospheric particles, especially in the UV. I have developed three pieces of equipment to address this gap in instrumentation: (1) a UV-visible broadband cavity enhanced spectrometer for the measurement of wavelength-resolved extinction from 375-700 nm; (2) a four-wavelength, single-cell photoacoustic spectrometer for simultaneous measurement of aerosol absorption at 406, 532, 662, and 785 nm; and (3) a three-wavelength, single-cell UV photoacoustic spectrometer for measurements of absorption at 320, 375, and 440 nm.  Extra effort has been made to make these instruments compact, robust, and with low power requirements, all while maintaining exceptional detection limits (< 1 Mm-1 of absorption/extinction). Various versions of these instruments have been used in collaborations at other laboratories to make the first measurements of the Ångström exponent (the wavelength dependence to extinction/absorption) of flame-generated soot in the UV and to measure the absorption enhancement effect of organic coatings on soot.