Culture & the climate crisis

How have long term catastrophic events shaped human cultures previously?

What are the predicted impacts of climate change on human culture?

How have long term catastrophic events shaped great ape cultures previously?

Examples of events are: Tapanuli habitat destruction, Tuanan fires, west African droughts, Bonobo habitat destruction
Catastrophic habitat loss has a profound effect on human culture. 
From currently available data, can we predict what impact wide scale habitat destruction and increasing catastrophic climatic events will have on non-human great ape culture?