5.2. Recommendations
The conclusion makes some recommendations for strategic actions. The irrigation system needs updating as well as water management. Moreover, using cutting-edge technology like smart irrigation systems can greatly improve water efficiency and decrease waste. Additionally, encouraging awareness campaigns and offering incentives to farmers to adopt sustainable water practices can help advance the management of water conservation. It is essential to create new types of wheat seeds and plants that have improved resistance to these environmental stressors in order to handle the challenges presented by hot and dry weather. Additionally, spending money on research and development to increase the effectiveness of water use in agriculture can considerably lessen the effects of drought and heat.
A further way to achieve long-term resilience in the face of shifting climatic conditions is to develop regulations that support sustainable farming methods and inform farmers about the value of water conservation. Wheat-growing methods should be modified in response to the changing patterns of climate change. Farmers can adopt precision irrigation methods and drought-resistant crop types, for instance, to maximize water utilization. An additional advantage of collaboration between researchers, farmers, and policymakers is the creation of novel solutions, such as smart farming technology that tracks soil moisture levels and provides real-time data for efficient water management. These preventative measures will be crucial for preserving wheat output and ensuring food security in the face of climate change.