ABSTRACT
Background Conventional tracheostomy and percutaneous
dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) present risks of exposing health care
workers to coronavirus disease (COVID‐19). We report a hybrid modified
percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (hybrid MPDT) to reduce this risk
of COVID-19 aerosol transmission.
Methods We performed tracheostomy using a hybrid MPDT involving
a combination of conventional tracheostomy and PDT. Hybrid MPDT requires
a small incision and minimal dissection like conventional tracheostomy,
followed by PDT without bronchoscope guidance and the use of an
endotracheal tube cuffed at cricoid.
Results Hybrid MPDT was successfully performed in 20 patients
with COVID‐19. The infection rate to medical staff was 0% and the
average operation time was 6.45±1.02 min.
Conclusion Hybrid MPDT may ensure rapid and safe airway
management in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Keywords: COVID-19; Tracheostomy; Aerosol; Dissemination;
Healthcare workers