Ethnicity ICD-10-PM Code References Studies (n) Stillbirths (n) Total births (n) PE (95% CI)
Caucasian M1 17, 18, 20-23, 25, 28-30 10 10,917 38,079 31 (27, 34)
M2 17, 22, 23, 25 4 4,775 37, 271 13 (10, 16)
M3 20 1 41 183 22 (17, 29)
M4 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30 7 2,555 37,551 7 (4, 10)
M5 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30, 31 9 19,186 37,970 17 (12, 22)
African M1 17, 18, 20-23, 25, 28-30 10 4,787 18,221 26 (23, 30)
M2 17, 22, 23, 25 4 3,016 17,584 17 (15,19)
M3 20 1 50 115 43 (35, 53)
M4 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30 7 2,030 17,743 10 (7, 14)
M5 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30, 31 9 8,000 17,992 13 (9, 18)
Hispanic M1 20-23, 25 6 6,276 13,593 26 (22, 31)
M2 22, 23, 25 3 1,875 12,915 14 (10, 18)
M3 20 1 44 176 25 (19, 32)
M4 20, 22, 23, 25 4 1,003 13,091 8 (6, 10)
M5 20, 22, 23, 25, 31 5 6,276 13,267 18 (13, 24)
Indigenous Australians M1 19, 27, 32 3 92 768 4 (1, 8)
M2 19 1 2 47 4 (1, 14)
M3 27 1 110 527 18 (15, 21)
M4 19, 27, 32 3 103 768 9 (2, 20)
M5 19, 26, 27, 32 4 472 1,121 8 (4, 13)
Asian M1 18, 30 2 6 17 33 (11, 58)
M2 - - - - -
M3 - - - - -
M4 30 1 1 10 3 (0, 18)
M5 18, 30 2 8 17 12 (0, 36)
South Asian M1 18, 28 2 21 55 41 (10, 76)
M2 - - - - -
M3 - - - - -
M4 18 1 6 39 14 (4, 28)
M5 18, 28 2 21 55 21 (0, 58)
American Indian M1 17 1 7 27 26 (13, 45)
M2 17 1 4 27 15 (6, 32)
M3 - - - - -
M4 17 1 3 27 11 (4, 28)
M5 17 1 13 27 11 (2, 23)