Results
A total of 1858 answers for the before-condition and 1668 answers for the after-condition appropriately described some actions. Three researchers grouped each answer into 19 categories, shown in Table 1. Table S1 in the supplemental materials summarizes the details about behaviors included in each category. Simply comparing the number of items in each category across the conditions was inappropriate because the total number of items for the two conditions differed. Thus, the number of items in each category was divided by the number of participants to calculate appearance rates. Table 1 reports the appearance rates of the 19 situations in the two conditions and the differences between them. Since each participant could provide multiple answers for each category, some of the percentages reported in the table exceeded 100%. Among the categories in Table 1, those yielded more than 10% difference (nine items with asterisks on the table) were carefully examined by participants’ demographics: age, gender, marital status, having children or not, and household income.
Table 1. Appearance rates for the 19 behavior categories in the before- and after-conditions