Results
A total of 1858 answers for the before-condition and 1668 answers for
the after-condition appropriately described some actions. Three
researchers grouped each answer into 19 categories, shown in Table 1.
Table S1 in the supplemental materials summarizes the details about
behaviors included in each category. Simply comparing the number of
items in each category across the conditions was inappropriate because
the total number of items for the two conditions differed. Thus, the
number of items in each category was divided by the number of
participants to calculate appearance rates. Table 1 reports the
appearance rates of the 19 situations in the two conditions and the
differences between them. Since each participant could provide multiple
answers for each category, some of the percentages reported in the table
exceeded 100%. Among the categories in Table 1, those yielded more than
10% difference (nine items with asterisks on the table) were carefully
examined by participants’ demographics: age, gender, marital status,
having children or not, and household income.
Table 1. Appearance rates for the 19 behavior categories in the before-
and after-conditions