Definition of online learning
Participating pre–service teachers stated their definition of online learning either based on their prior knowledge or based on operational definition. Online learning or online education, according to Harasim [16], is a new domain of learning that combines distance education with the practice of face-to-face instruction utilizing computer-mediated communication. The umbrella term is Distance education which evolved to distance learning and now with more related terms such as online learning, virtual learning, e-learning, technology mediated learning, web-based learning [17]. Participants based their definition of online learning from their prior knowledge.
“Online learning is a form of distance education.” –P3, P7 “Online learning is where a classroom is present and learning takes place but the only difference is that it is done virtually with the aid of technology.” – P14
Two participants mentioned the term distance education and one participant said “virtual learning with the aid of technology”, of which description fitted to the definition given above. However, about twelve of these participants have defined online learning based on the way they are experiencing it. Some participants even based it from their own experience of online learning which is quite literal.
“Online Learning is learning through the internet or online.”- P1, P2, P4, P8 “Learning is acquired virtually.”-P6, P9, P15
Some like in the case of Elsa, Narivic and Beth (not their real names), have expressed their definitions based on the gadgets they have (in this case, mobile phones) while Susan and Julie mentioned the online applications they are using.
“Online learning is using technology or gadget or mobile devices.” – P5, P11, P13 “Use of different platforms such as Zoom app, WhatsApp, etc.”-P10, P12