It is now clear that the philosophical interpretation of the concept of space made an important contribution to the foundation of scientific (modern) geography and that it developed along the historical vertical: Descartes, Newton, Leibniz, Kant. The first scientific geographers Humboldt and Hettner expanded the theoretical conception of the term ”absolute space”, and thus modern geography, and the final form was given to it by Hartshorne by introducing the term ”spatial differentiation”. The notion of space and its philosophical interpretation will become the basis for the development of different geographical views of reality in the second half of the twentieth century, when two more changes in the concept of space took place, which also represented divisions within geography itself. Schaefer (1959) began a quantitative revolution (QA) in geography (the concept of relative space), as the theoretical basis for new geography. A more complex geometry was needed to explain the new concept of space, which introduced the process of abstraction into spatial analysis (basic methodological procedure), as a precondition for the transition from ”physical” to ”mathematical” space. During this phase in the development of scientific geography, an antagonistic relationship between the concepts of space and regional tradition will appear, when space is artificially separated from the natural environment. Peet (1998: 32-33) emphasizes that a kind of crisis of the identity of geography arose from this, and as a consequence of its complexity (natural and social science). The quantification of geographical phenomena and processes was an expression of the need to simplify the meaning and practical needs of geography, which began to lose its academic significance and disappear as a permanent course at well-known universities. This is precisely the period when Foucault (1967) through ”spatial turn” and Lefebvre (1968) through ”production of space” established new philosophical bases for the interpretation of the relational concept of space.