Modernist
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They are looking for a source (beginning) of social development
Finding a source means finding the answer
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Emphasis on coherence
How do things stick together over time?
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In everything they see: continuity, development and progress
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Foucault
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Describes and analyzes social reality in different epochs
It is not possible to find an answer, but it is important to ask
questions.
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No coherence
What are the inner contradictions that exist at all times?
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Discontinuity, groundbreaking and out-of-business
No uniform, consistent and one-way movement
History moves in all directions, up, down, left, right, even
forward.
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