Some Concepts:
Blockchain: Unique record of data divided and stored in blocks,
which store the information, along with the data of the same block as
the data of its previous block, thus generating an unbreakable
blockchain class that ensures the integrity of the information contained
in any moment. (Zheng, Xie, Dai, Chen, & Wang, 2018).
Big Data: It is the handling of a large volume of digital or
analog data, which are important and relevant for a project or company.
(Wang, Kung, & Anthony, 2016).
Laboratory: It is the entity that is dedicated to the
manufacture and sale of medicines at industrial levels, which
participates in any of the phases of its development or sale. (Clarke,
1994).
Drugstore: Drug stores are all those companies that are
dedicated to import and purchase medicine wholesale and then
distributing them to different pharmacies or hospitals. (Kralewski,
Pitt, & Dowd, 1983).
Pharmacy: It is the warehouse that is located within the
hospitals which are in charge of the management and delivery of
medication to patients who have a clinical prescription. (Bond, Raehl,
& Franke, 2002).
Kardex: Organized digital or analog record, which stores stock
and account information of a company or entity (Cueto & Nuñez, 2009).
The research of the TIGUM Group and the solution for the
logistics monitoring of vaccines: Even today, there is not a tool for
tracking the delivery of medical supplies and a future vaccine for
COVID-19, the telemedicine research group at Universidad Militar Nueva
Granada in Colombia has been developing applications with the use of
tools such as Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence to monitor and
predict the distribution of resources, aids, medical assistance and
supplies to combat both viruses and corruption (Beltran et al, 2019).