Category Description Key References
Nature and Origin of Biases in AI Biases emerge from historical data reflecting past prejudices. Buolamwini & Gebru, 2018
Ethical Dilemmas from AI Decision-making Challenges in ensuring fairness and accountability in AI decisions. Rahwan et al., 2019
Regulatory Challenges and Proposals Rapid AI advancements outpacing regulatory frameworks; need for responsible AI use policies. Brundage et al., 2018
Industry’s Responses to Ethical Concerns Companies investing in Ethical AI divisions and developing fairness and transparency guidelines. Google ”AI Principles”, Russell, Dewey, & Tegmark, 2015