REFERENCES:
1. McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, et al.; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. . Vols. Eur Heart J. 2012; 33:1787–1847. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104.
2. St John Sutton M, Pfeffer MA, Moye L, Plappert T, Rouleau JL, Lamas G, Rouleau J, Parker JO, Arnold MO, Sussex B, Braunwald E. Cardiovascular death and left ventricular remodeling two years after myocardial infarction: baseline predictors and impact of lo.
3. Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al., ChamberQuantification Writing Group, American Society ofQuantification Writing Group, American Society ofQuantification Writing Group, American Society ofEchocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee,. y, J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2005;18(12):1440–63. s.l. : European Association of Echocardiography,.
4. Biering-Sørensen T, Solomon SD. Assessing contractile function when ejection fraction is normal: a case for strain imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging., Vol. 2015;8:e004181. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.004181.
5. . Kalam K, Otahal P, Marwick TH. Prognostic implications of global LV dysfunction:. Heart 2014;100:1673–80., a systematic review and meta-analysis of global longitudinal strain and ejectiofraction.
6. Munagala VK, Jacobsen SJ, Mahoney DW, et al. Association ofnewer diastolic function parameters with age in healthy subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:1049–56., a population-based study. .
7. Nagueh SF, Middleton KJ, Kopelen HA, et al. Doppler tissueimaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. 1997;30:1527–33., J Am Coll Cardiology.
8. Walston A, Kendall ME. Comparison of pulmonary wedge and left atrial pressure in man. Vols. Am Heart J 1973;86:159–64.
9. Burnett JC Jr, Kao PC, Hu DC, Heser DW, Heublein D,Granger JP, Opgenorth TJ, Reeder GS. Atrial natriuretic peptide elevation. 1986;231:1145–1147. doi: 10.1126/science.2935937, in congestive heart failure in the human.Science. .
10. Hall C. NT-ProBNP: the mechanism behind the marker.JCard Fail. 2005; 11(5suppl):S81–S83. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2005.04.019,
11. Tamura H, Watanabe T, Hirono O, Nishiyama S, Sasaki S, Shishido T, Miyashita. Low wall velocity of left atrial appendage measured by trans-thoracic echocardiography predicts thrombus formation caused by atrial appendage dysfunction. s.l. : Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2010;23:545–52.
12. Tamura H, Watanabe T, Hirono O, Nishiyama S, Sasaki S, Shishido T, et al. Low wall velocity of left atrial appendage measured by trans-thoracic echocardiography predicts thrombus formation caused by atrial appendage. s.l. : J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010;23:545-52.
13. Uretsky S, Shah A, Bangalore S, Rosenberg L, Sarji R, Cantales DR, Macmillan-Marotti D, Chaudhry FA, Sherrid MV. Assessment of left atrial appendage function with transthoracic tissue Doppler echocardiography. s.l. : Eur J Echocardiogr, 2009;10:363–71.
14. Fukuda N, Shinohara H, Sakabe K, Onose Y, Nada T, Tamura Y. Transthoracic. Doppler echocardiographic measurement of left atrial appendage blood flow: comparison with transesophageal measurement. s.l. : Eur J Echocardiogr, 2003;4:191–5.
15. Assessment of left atrial appendage function by transesophageal echocardiography: implications for the development of thrombus. Pollick C, Taylor D. 1991, Circulation, pp. 84:223–31.
16. Ito T, Suwa M, Kobashi A, Yagi H, Hirota Y, Kawamura K:. Influence of altered loading condition on left atrial appendage function in vivo. s.l. : Am J Cardiol, 1998; 81: 327 - 332.
17. Patterns of Doppler-measured blood flow velocity in the normal and fibrillating human left atrial appendage. Fatkin D, Feneley MP. 1996, Am Heart J;, pp. 132:995–1003.
18. Takahide Ito, MD, et al. Prognostic value of left atrial appendage function in patient with dilated cardiomyopathy. s.l. : Jpn, Circ J, 2000; 64: 340 - 344.
19. Global Longitudinal Strain is Incremental to Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction for the Prediction of Outcome in Optimally Treated Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients. Anne G. Raafs, MD*, Andrea Boscutti, MD* and Henkens, Michiel T. H. M. 2022;11:e024505. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024505, Journal of the American Heart Association.
20. Global longitudinal strain is a superior predictor of all-cause ejection fraction. Sengelov M, Jorgensen PG, Jensen JS, Bruun NE, Olsen FJ, Fritz-Hansen. 2015;8:1351–1359., JACC Cardiovasc Imaging., p. do: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.07.013.
21. Shen W F, Tribouilloy C, Rey J L, et al. Prognostic significance of doppler - derived left ventricular diastolic filling variables in dilated cardiomyopathy. s.l. : Am Heart J, 1992; 124: 1524 - 1533.
22. Natriuretic peptides. Daniels, L.B. and Maisel, A.S. Natriuretic peptides. 2007, , J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., pp. 50, 2357–2368.
23. “Plasma natriuretic peptide levels and the risk of cardiovascular events and death”,. Wang T J, Larson M G, Levy D, Benjamin E J, Leip E P, Omland T et al. s.l. : N. Engl. J. Med., (2004);350: pp. 655–663.
24. P921 Left atrial appendage flow velocity (LAAV) and n-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) as strong predictors of high thromboembolic events in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillatio. M Luntungan, A L P Panda. January 2020, , European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 21, Issue Supplement_1,, pp. jez319.556, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jez319.556.
25. Tomotsugu Tabata MD, Takashi Oki MD, Nobuo Fukuda MD, Arata Iuchi MD, Kazuyo Manabe MD, Yoshimi Kageji MD, Miwa Sasaki MD, Hirotsugu Yamada MD, Susumu Ito MD. Influence of aging on left atrial appendage flow velocity patterns in normal subjects. s.l. : Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, Volume 9, Issue 3, May–June 1996, Pages 274-280.