3. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Corresponding author: Dr Nanqing Xiong, Department of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 12 Wulumuqizhong Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. E-mail: xiongnanqing@huashan.org.cn
*The authors (W.G. and W.L.) contributed equally to this work.
Data availability statement: The data supporting the findings of this study are available upon the request from the corresponding author.
Funding statement: This work is supported by the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (Grant No.202340005) and the Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Grant No. YG2022QN101) in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data.
Conflicts of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Ethics approval statement: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of Huashan Hospital Fudan University (KY2023-485). Informed consent was provided by all patients.