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\author[1]{Tanya Kreutzer Sayyed}%
\author[2]{Ufuoma Ovienmhada}%
\author[3,4]{Mitra Kashani}%
\author[5]{Karn Vohra}%
\author[6]{Gaige Hunter Kerr}%
\author[6]{Catherine O'donnell}%
\author[7]{Maria H Harris}%
\author[8,9]{Laura Gladson}%
\author[9]{Andrea R Titus}%
\author[10]{Susana B Adamo}%
\author[11]{Kelvin C Fong}%
\author[12]{Emily M Gargulinski}%
\author[13]{Amber J Soja}%
\author[6]{Susan Anenberg}%
\author[1]{Yusuke Kuwayama}%
\affil[1]{School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, Baltimore County}%
\affil[2]{Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts institute of Technology}%
\affil[3]{Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, Environmental Public Health Tracking Program, National Center for Environmental Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}%
\affil[4]{Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education}%
\affil[5]{Department of Geography, University College London}%
\affil[6]{Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University}%
\affil[7]{Environmental Defense Fund}%
\affil[8]{Marron Institute of Urban Management, New York University}%
\affil[9]{New York University Grossman School of Medicine}%
\affil[10]{Center for International Earth Science Information Network, The Climate School, Columbia University}%
\affil[11]{Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Dalhousie University}%
\affil[12]{National Institute of Aerospace}%
\affil[13]{NASA Langley Research Center}%


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  \date{June 16, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
In support of the environmental justice (EJ) movement, researchers,
activists, and policymakers often use environmental data to document
evidence of the unequal distribution of environmental burdens and
benefits along lines of race, class, and other socioeconomic
characteristics. Numerous limitations, such as spatial or temporal
discontinuities, exist with commonly used data measurement techniques,
which include ground monitoring and federal screening tools. Satellite
data is well poised to address these gaps in EJ measurement and
monitoring; however, little is known about how satellite data has
advanced findings in EJ or can help to promote EJ through interventions.
Thus, this scoping review aims to 1) explore trends in study design,
topics, geographic scope, and satellite datasets used to research EJ, 2)
synthesize findings from studies that use satellite data to characterize
disparities and inequities across socio-demographic groups for various
environmental categories, and 3) capture how satellite data are relevant
to policy and real-world impact. Following PRISMA extension guidelines
for scoping reviews, we retrieved 81 articles that applied satellite
data for EJ research in the United States from 2000 to 2022. The
majority of the studies leveraged the technical advantages of satellite
data to identify socio-demographic disparities in exposure to
environmental risk factors, such as air pollution, and access to
environmental benefits, such as green space, at wider coverage and with
greater precision than previously possible. These disparities in
exposure and access are associated with health outcomes such as
increased cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, mental illness, and
mortality. Research using satellite data to illuminate EJ concerns can
contribute to efforts to mitigate environmental inequalities and reduce
health disparities. Satellite data for EJ research can therefore support
targeted interventions or influence planning and policy changes, but
significant work remains to facilitate the application of satellite data
for policy and community impact.%
\end{abstract}%



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Cite as: Kreutzer Sayyed, Ovienmhada and Kashani, et al. Satellite Data
for Environmental Justice: A Scoping Review of the Literature in the
United States.

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