Discussion
In our study cohort, patients with temporary permanent pacemakers had
better clinical and safety outcomes compared to patients with
balloon-tipped temporary pacemakers (central illustration) .
Temporary permanent pacemakers were associated with a decreased risk of
complications, including lead dislodgment and loss of capture, venous
thromboembolism, and access site hematoma and infection. This reduced
incidence of such complications was not affected by age, gender, and the
indication for temporary pacing. Ambulation and temporary pacing outside
the intensive care unit were only possible in the TPPM group.
Additionally, our data also demonstrates safety of monitoring such
patients outside of ICU setting.