3 Discussion
Breast cancer ranks first among female malignant
tumors[25] and poses a great threat to the life
and health of patients. The disease is more common in female patients,
and the probability of male breast cancer is lower. Breast cancer is
mainly caused by the abnormal proliferation of breast epithelial cells
under the negative influence of various carcinogenic factors, or even
uncontrolled proliferation; its main clinical manifestations include
nipple discharge, breast lumps, breast skin abnormalities, and axillary
lymph node enlargement wait. For breast cancer patients’ self-management
experience, the results of qualitative research are extremely important
and help to achieve a complete interpretation of their self-management
experience. In view of this, this project used the method of Meta
integration to collect and summarize a large amount of research
literature, and analyzed the qualitative results of the self-management
experience of multiple breast cancer patients under different treatment
methods and in different treatment stages, and finally formed the the
new categories and integrated results deeply dissected and interpreted
relevant literature and phenomena.
The integrated results show that cancer treatment has a strong stage,
and there is a certain interval between each course of treatment. During
the intermission period, breast cancer patients are temporarily out of
the round-the-clock management of medical staff, so the level of their
self-management ability is extremely important and plays a decisive role
in their physical recovery during the intermission period. If the
patient’s cognition of their own disease, disease stage, and treatment
methods is not clear enough, and they lack comprehensive information
understanding, it will cause a great burden and pressure on the
patient’s mind, and the treatment compliance and treatment effect may be
reduced. Based on this, the importance of information guidance and
social support is self-evident, which can help patients maintain
self-management, alleviate their negative emotions, and improve
patients’ enthusiasm for cooperation with treatment. In the
self-management of breast cancer patients, the key lies in accurate
symptom recognition. Different treatment methods will cause patients to
experience various physiological adverse reactions, including sleep
disorders, nausea and vomiting; and physiological discomfort will
further lead to serious psychological burdens on patients, including
various negative emotions such as depression, worry, and despair.
Effective identification of cancer treatment-related symptoms and
analysis of the impact of different symptoms on quality of life can
significantly improve treatment compliance and self-management
capabilities. In addition, breast cancer patients should dig out the
rules of different stages of self-management from the experience of
self-management, cope well with adverse reactions and changes in
physical functions in each stage of treatment, understand the treatment
cycle, relieve psychological pressure, and finally realize self-care.
Enhanced management capabilities.
To sum up, medical staff should pay attention to the impact of different
treatment methods on breast cancer patients. During the whole process of
self-management of breast cancer patients, medical staff should continue
to provide scientific and effective guidance and help to promote
patients’ different treatment methods. The state adjustment of treatment
means can improve the prognosis of patients and improve their quality of
life.
Through reading a lot of literature, we believe that the quality of
self-management of breast cancer patients is related to many factors,
such as education, family status, marital status, income, work status,
personality characteristics, etc., but the literature included in this
study has not studied this, which is biased. In future research, we will
seriously and scientifically formulate research plans, To analyze and
study comprehensively the influencing factors of self-management quality
of breast cancer patients, so as to provide sufficient theoretical basis
for clinical practice.