Introduction
As a disease with the highest incidence of malignant tumors in women,
breast cancer poses a serious threat to the body function and life and
health of patients [1]. The current clinical
treatment measures for breast cancer include surgical treatment,
radiotherapy, chemical drug treatment, etc., but they will cause side
effects in different aspects and degrees to breast cancer patients, such
as local tissue damage, tissue dysfunction, nausea and vomiting, etc.[2, 3]. In the process of receiving treatment,
breast cancer patients not only need to bear the torment caused by the
development of the disease and the treatment method, but also face
pressure from various aspects such as economy, family, and work. Under
these conditions, patients are prone to sleep disorders, negative
emotions and other negative reactions [4]. Based
on this, qualitative research on the self-management experience of
breast cancer patients is extremely necessary, and the current treatment
methods should be transformed from a single physical treatment method to
a comprehensive treatment method that pays attention to the
physiological and psychological needs of patients [5,
6]. This project will adopt the method of retrieval-related
qualitative research combined with Meta integration, aiming to explore
the real psychological needs and emotional experience of breast cancer
patients, and provide a certain reference for formulating more
applicable nursing measures.