3 Discussion
Breast cancer ranks first among female malignant tumors[25] and poses a great threat to the life and health of patients. The disease is more common in female patients, and the probability of male breast cancer is lower. Breast cancer is mainly caused by the abnormal proliferation of breast epithelial cells under the negative influence of various carcinogenic factors, or even uncontrolled proliferation; its main clinical manifestations include nipple discharge, breast lumps, breast skin abnormalities, and axillary lymph node enlargement wait. For breast cancer patients’ self-management experience, the results of qualitative research are extremely important and help to achieve a complete interpretation of their self-management experience. In view of this, this project used the method of Meta integration to collect and summarize a large amount of research literature, and analyzed the qualitative results of the self-management experience of multiple breast cancer patients under different treatment methods and in different treatment stages, and finally formed the the new categories and integrated results deeply dissected and interpreted relevant literature and phenomena.
The integrated results show that cancer treatment has a strong stage, and there is a certain interval between each course of treatment. During the intermission period, breast cancer patients are temporarily out of the round-the-clock management of medical staff, so the level of their self-management ability is extremely important and plays a decisive role in their physical recovery during the intermission period. If the patient’s cognition of their own disease, disease stage, and treatment methods is not clear enough, and they lack comprehensive information understanding, it will cause a great burden and pressure on the patient’s mind, and the treatment compliance and treatment effect may be reduced. Based on this, the importance of information guidance and social support is self-evident, which can help patients maintain self-management, alleviate their negative emotions, and improve patients’ enthusiasm for cooperation with treatment. In the self-management of breast cancer patients, the key lies in accurate symptom recognition. Different treatment methods will cause patients to experience various physiological adverse reactions, including sleep disorders, nausea and vomiting; and physiological discomfort will further lead to serious psychological burdens on patients, including various negative emotions such as depression, worry, and despair. Effective identification of cancer treatment-related symptoms and analysis of the impact of different symptoms on quality of life can significantly improve treatment compliance and self-management capabilities. In addition, breast cancer patients should dig out the rules of different stages of self-management from the experience of self-management, cope well with adverse reactions and changes in physical functions in each stage of treatment, understand the treatment cycle, relieve psychological pressure, and finally realize self-care. Enhanced management capabilities.
To sum up, medical staff should pay attention to the impact of different treatment methods on breast cancer patients. During the whole process of self-management of breast cancer patients, medical staff should continue to provide scientific and effective guidance and help to promote patients’ different treatment methods. The state adjustment of treatment means can improve the prognosis of patients and improve their quality of life.
Through reading a lot of literature, we believe that the quality of self-management of breast cancer patients is related to many factors, such as education, family status, marital status, income, work status, personality characteristics, etc., but the literature included in this study has not studied this, which is biased. In future research, we will seriously and scientifically formulate research plans, To analyze and study comprehensively the influencing factors of self-management quality of breast cancer patients, so as to provide sufficient theoretical basis for clinical practice.