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\begin{document}

\title{Autonomic and cognitive control in memory: Investigating the
psychophysiological link using heart rate variability biofeedback}



\author[1]{Lukas Bögge}%
\author[1]{Itsaso Colás-Blanco}%
\author[1]{Juliette Ferragu}%
\author[1]{Alexandre Gaston-Bellegarde}%
\author[1]{Valentina La Corte}%
\author[1]{Pascale Piolino}%
\affil[1]{Université Paris Cité}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{June 15, 2024}


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\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
Vagally-mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) at resting-state has
been associated to cognitive functions dependent on cognitive control,
such as memory. However, little is known about the phasic interaction
between cognitive and autonomic control. In a pre-registered
within-between-subject designed experiment, the potential of vmHRV
biofeedback to simultaneously stimulate vmHRV during memory processing
and cognitive control over memory was tested, along with investigating
psychophysiological association. 71 young healthy adults completed
(twice) a false memory task in virtual reality. Immediately before
memory encoding and retrieval, participants practiced either vmHRV
biofeedback or a control breathing exercise. Cognitive control over
memory was assessed as the confidence towards false memories and the
capability to discriminate them from true memories. Resting-state vmHRV
before each test and phasic vmHRV during memory encoding and retrieval
was measured as the root mean square differences (RMSSD) in heart
period. vmHRV biofeedback had neither an immediate effect on cognitive
control over memory nor on phasic RMSSD. Both metrics were associated
only under consideration of the resting-state and heart rate values.
Cognitive control over memory was positively predicted by parallel
reactivity (i.e., change from baseline) in heart rate (\selectlanguage{ngerman}ß = .333) and
RMSSD (ß = .238) at memory retrieval. In consistence with previous
psychophysiological models, the findings demonstrate a link between
cognitive and phasic vagally-mediated autonomic control which extends to
higher-level cognitive functions such as long-term memory. In this
context, memory performance seems to be dependent on tonic and phasic
(frequency) components of parasympathetic modulation in response to
memory processing.%
\end{abstract}\selectlanguage{ngerman}%



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\textbf{Hosted file}

\verb`B\selectlanguage{ngerman}ögge_et_al._2023_Manuscript.docx`  available at \url{https://authorea.com/users/637820/articles/653924-autonomic-and-cognitive-control-in-memory-investigating-the-psychophysiological-link-using-heart-rate-variability-biofeedback}\selectlanguage{english}
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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-1----General-Procedure/Figure-1----General-Procedure}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-2----Modified-Deese-Roediger-McDermott-task-A)/Figure-2----Modified-Deese-Roediger-McDermott-task-A)}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-2----Modified-Deese-Roediger-McDermott-task-B)+C)/Figure-2----Modified-Deese-Roediger-McDermott-task-B)+C)}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-3----Physiological-responses/Figure-3----Physiological-responses}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-4----Long-term-memory-results/Figure-4----Long-term-memory-results}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-5----Correlation-Heatmap/Figure-5----Correlation-Heatmap}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-6----Indirect-test-effect-via-vmHRV-on-cognitive-control-over-memory/Figure-6----Indirect-test-effect-via-vmHRV-on-cognitive-control-over-memory}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-7----Correlations-at-the-first-test-(T1)/Figure-7----Correlations-at-the-first-test-(T1)}

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\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Figure-8----Indirect-test-effect-via-cardiac-reactivity-on-cognitive-control-over-memory/Figure-8----Indirect-test-effect-via-cardiac-reactivity-on-cognitive-control-over-memory}

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