\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{hyphenat}





\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true,
            linkcolor = blue,
            urlcolor  = blue,
            citecolor = blue,
            anchorcolor = blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@combinedblfloats{\box\@outputbox}{\unvbox\@outputbox}{}{%
  \errmessage{\noexpand\@combinedblfloats could not be patched}%
}%
\makeatother


\usepackage{natbib}




\renewenvironment{abstract}
  {{\bfseries\noindent{\abstractname}\par\nobreak}\footnotesize}
  {\bigskip}

\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*3}{*1}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*2}{*0.5}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{*1.5}{0pt}


\usepackage{authblk}


\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,multirow}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
\providecommand\citet{\cite}
\providecommand\citep{\cite}
\providecommand\citealt{\cite}
% You can conditionalize code for latexml or normal latex using this.
\newif\iflatexml\latexmlfalse
\providecommand{\tightlist}{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%

\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.PDF,.eps,.EPS,.png,.PNG,.tif,.TIF,.jpg,.JPG,.jpeg,.JPEG}}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}



\usepackage{float}








\begin{document}

\title{Factors of Healthcare Infrastructure to withstand COVID-19 Patient Load
in India: A TISM approach}



\author[1]{Mahima Jain}%
\author[2]{Prachi Bhambani}%
\author[3]{Nakul Parameswar}%
\author[1]{Sanjay Dhir}%
\affil[1]{Indian Institute of Technology Delhi}%
\affil[2]{Ernst \& Young (Technology Consulting}%
\affil[3]{Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 26, 2024}


\begingroup
\let\center\flushleft
\let\endcenter\endflushleft
\maketitle
\endgroup





\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
\textbf{Purpose -} Purpose of this paper is to understand the
interrelationship among the factors that are critical in the treatment
of COVID-19 patients. An attempt to comprehend the essential requirement
of the medical facilities to deal with the pandemic load on healthcare
sector. \textbf{Design/Methodology/Approach} - Total Interpretive
Structural Modelling (TISM) technique has been used to develop the
hierarchical interrelationship among various factors of healthcare
related to COVID-19 medical facilities. Impact Matrix Cross-Reference
Multiplication Applied to a Classification (MICMAC) examines dependent
and driving power of the factors. \textbf{Findings -} Total ten factors
have been identified through literature review, which are essential for
the medical facilities to prepare to deal with the pandemic load.
`COVID-19 positive cases per day' and `efficiency of covid-19 testing
facility' are factors that drives two dependent factors, `COVID-19 bed
availability' and `oxygen demand' while remaining factors as
intermediate linkage factors. \textbf{Research Limitations/Implications
-} Examination of the interrelationships among factors can support in
decision making about capacity building for COVID-19 medical facilities
in hospitals. The impact of these resources on the recovery rate of
COVID-19 patients can be studied further. The factors identification has
been done from the perspective of India and region specific factors can
be added or deleted from the TISM model. \textbf{Originally/Value} - An
analytic study of the literature review demonstrates the relationship
among the factors for healthcare accessibility to every COVID-19
positive patient and TISM examines ``why'' and ``what'' factors need
more consideration for the development of the healthcare infrastructure
for COVID-19 patients.%
\end{abstract}%



\sloppy


\textbf{Hosted file}

\verb`Manuscript.docx`  available at \url{https://authorea.com/users/611639/articles/640033-factors-of-healthcare-infrastructure-to-withstand-covid-19-patient-load-in-india-a-tism-approach}

\selectlanguage{english}
\FloatBarrier
\end{document}

