For the posttest, the participants were assigned to the other moral dilemma scenario. If they read story 2 for the pretest, they read story 1 for the posttest. They took an identical procedure as the pretest condition, where they were instructed both with a L1 audio and text to answer the moral dilemma question in English and filled out the NTQ-J. Participants then completed the short English proficiency test and filled out a short demographic questionnaire.