Statistical analysis
All statistical analyses, including determination and measurement of frequencies, central tendency, and correlation, were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 25.0). In addition, descriptive statistical analyses such as frequencies and percentages were performed. The relationship between categorical data was examined using the Chi-squared (χ2) test. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to measure the associations between continuous variables. A two-sided p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.