Statistical analysis
All statistical analyses, including determination and measurement of
frequencies, central tendency, and correlation, were performed using the
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 25.0). In addition,
descriptive statistical analyses such as frequencies and percentages
were performed. The relationship between categorical data was examined
using the Chi-squared (χ2) test. Pearson’s correlation
coefficient was used to measure the associations between continuous
variables. A two-sided p-value less than 0.05 was considered
statistically significant.