REFERENCES
  1. Lee JJY, Schneider R. 2018 Aug. Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 65(4):691-709.
  2. Buckley MM, Rabinovich CE. 2021 Feb. Pulmonary Manifestations of Rheumatic Diseases in Children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 68(1):147-166.
  3. Richardson AE, Warrier K, Vyas H. 2016 Aug. Respiratory complications of the rheumatological diseases in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 101(8):752-758.
  4. Saddi V, Beggs S, Bennetts B, Harrison J, Hime N, Kapur N, Lipsett J, Nogee LM, Phu A, Suresh S, et al. 2017 Jul 25. Childhood interstitial lung diseases in immunocompetent children in Australia and New Zealand: a decade’s experience. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 12(1):133.
  5. Dinwiddie R, Sharief N, Crawford O. 2002 Jul. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis in children: a national survey in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Pediatr Pulmonol. 34(1):23-29.
  6. Schulert GS, Yasin S, Carey B, Chalk C, Do T, Schapiro AH, Husami A, Watts A, Brunner HI, Huggins J, et al. 2019 Nov. Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Lung Disease: Characterization and Risk Factors. Arthritis Rheumatol. 71(11):1943-1954.
  7. Pelucchi A, Lomater C, Gerloni V, Foresi A, Fantini F, Marazzini L. 1994. Lung function and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide in patients with juvenile chronic arthritis: effect of disease activity and low dose methotrexate therapy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 12(6):675-679.
  8. Athreya BH, Doughty RA, Bookspan M, Schumacher HR, Sewell EM, Chatten J. 1980 Sep. Pulmonary manifestations of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. A report of eight cases and review. Clin Chest Med. 1(3):361-374.
  9. Saper VE, Chen G, Deutsch GH, et al. Emergent high fatality lung disease in systemic juvenile arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78(12):1722-1731.
  10. Kimura Y, Weiss JE, Haroldson KL, et al. Pulmonary hypertension and other potentially fatal pulmonary complications in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013;65(5):745-752.
  11. Foeldvari I, Bidde M. 2000 Apr. Validation of the proposed ILAR classification criteria for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. International League of Associations for Rheumatology. J Rheumatol. 27(4):1069-1072.
  12. Yasin S, Fall N, Brown RA, Henderlight M, Canna SW, Girard-Guyonvarc’h C, Gabay C, Grom AA, Schulert GS. Il-18 as a biomarker linking systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and macrophage activation syndrome. Rheumatology. 2019;59(2):361–366. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kez282.
  13. Chen G, Deutsch GH, Schulert G, et al. Serum proteome analysis of systemic JIA and related lung disease identifies distinct inflammatory programs and biomarkers. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published online February 21, 2022.
  14. Wambach JA, Young LR. New clinical practice guidelines on the classification, evaluation and management of childhood interstitial lung disease in infants: what do they mean? Expert Rev Respir Med. 2014;8(6):653-655.
  15. DiPrete O, Winant AJ, Vargas SO, Rameh V, Chaturvedi A, Lee EY. Advances in Imaging of the ChILD - Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease. Radiologic Clinics of North America. 2022;60(6):1003–1020. doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2022.06.008
  16. Vega‐Fernandez P, Ting TV, Mar DA, Schapiro AH, Deluna MD, Saper VE, Grom AA, Schulert GS, Fairchild RM. Lung ultrasound in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis–associated interstitial lung disease. Arthritis Care and Research. 2022 May 23. doi:10.1002/acr.24957
  17. Hafezi N, Heimberger MA, Lewellen KA, Maatman T, Montgomery GS, Markel TA. Lung biopsy in children’s interstitial and diffuse lung disease: Does it alter management? Pediatric Pulmonology. 2020;55(4):1050–1060. doi:10.1002/ppul.24683
  18. Erkens R, Esteban Y, Towe C, Schulert G, Vastert S. Pathogenesis and treatment of refractory disease courses in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America. 2021;47(4):585–606. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2021.06.003
  19. Alkady EA, Helmy HA, Mohamed-Hussein AA. Assessment of cardiac and pulmonary function in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology International. 2010;32(1):39–46. doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1548-5