Conclusion

    Our results suggest the need to focus attention on the early manifestations of abuse in dating relationships due to the magnitude of its impact and its long-term association with other forms of violence such as IPV. Despite efforts to reduce the prevalence of dating violence, this phenomenon does not stop, but rather increases each year in the age group of 15 to 29 years \cite{Khaneja_2022}. A possible explanation is that the relational models fostered by the socialization process are not appropriate. Conversely, such models may promote gender stereotypes and unrealistic romantic expectations that favor the appearance -and the subsequent justification- of abusive behaviors. Because of this, an educational-based approach in which all citizens assume the role as socialization agents should be adopted. Without noticing, and due to the unconscious interiorization of social norms and stereotypes, we may be promoting and perpetuating myths and stereotypes in adolescents from an early age, normalizing distorted beliefs about romantic relationships. It is necessary to learn to recognize violence, and for this purpose, it is mandatory to develop holistic interventions in which schools and families work together and share the responsibility for educating youth about respectful relationships \cite{Debnam2021,Temple_2021}.